Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291244›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Validation of Macular Telangiectasia Type-2 (MacTel) multimodal imaging-based classification system in a cohort from India.

Kiran Chandran, Anantharaman Giridhar, Sobha Sivaprasad, Nimmy Prakash, Sachin Desai, Gayathri Ms, Rajiv Raman, Rupak Roy, Mahesh Gopalakrishnan

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kiran ChandranDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5800-6670
Anantharaman GiridharDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India. giridhareye@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-4885
Sobha SivaprasadNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8952-0659
Nimmy PrakashDepartment of Biostatistics, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India.
Sachin DesaiDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India.
Gayathri MsDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India.
Rajiv RamanShri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5842-0233
Rupak RoyDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Aditya Birla Sankara Nethralaya, Kolkata, India.
Mahesh GopalakrishnanDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Giridhar Eye Institute, Cochin, India.ORCID 0009-0001-9140-0573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo validate the recently proposed Macular Telangiectasia Type-2 (MacTel) Classification and Regression Trees (CART)-based multimodal imaging grading by the Chew et al. MacTel research group.

methodsCross-sectional multicentre study in India. We reviewed the medical records of 1432 eyes of 733 participants from the MacTel registry of three retinal centres. Multimodal imaging analysis of colour fundus photograph, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and fundus autofluorescence images was performed to validate the CART-based grading of MacTel. It is a decision tree where each fork is split into a predictor variable, with each node ultimately predicting the target variable at its end. To design a CART-based grading system for categories without a clear progression, multiple combinations of OCT features were explored to identify the best representation of progressive decline in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). The primary outcome was to demonstrate whether BCVA decreases with increasing severity of MacTel as per this classification.

resultsThis seven-step severity scale correlated with BCVA in our study group. BCVA decreased in the following order from: grade 0, no OCT features were present with well-preserved BCVA, grade 1 characterized by non-central ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss, grade 2 with central EZ loss, grade 3 marked by non-central pigment, grade 4 by outer retinal hyper-reflectivity, grade 5 with central pigment, to grade 6 associated with exudative neovascularization, which may or may not include central pigment.

conclusionsOur study validates the Chew et al. classification and further reinforces the application of this grading scale in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Multimodal ImagingRetinal TelangiectasisTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41291244
PMCPMC12830597

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