Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291179›Full record

ReviewHormones (Athens, Greece)2026

Current treatment for diabetes: a holistic approach.

Niki G Mourelatou, Dimitris Kounatidis, Natalia G Vallianou, Giuseppe Daniele, Angela Dardano, Eleni Rebelos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niki G MourelatouSecond Department of Internal Medicine, NIMTS Hospital, Athens, 11521, Greece.
Dimitris KounatidisDiabetes Center, First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Natalia G VallianouFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, 15126, Greece.
Giuseppe DanieleDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy.
Angela DardanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy.
Eleni RebelosDiabetes Center, First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, 11527, Greece. eleni.rebelos@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-8692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the global prevalence of diabetes has increased significantly, with type 2 diabetes (T2D) being recognized as a major public health concern. Its intricate and heterogeneous pathophysiology, the potential for serious complications, and the strong influence of lifestyle factors on glycemic control underscore the need for individualized treatment strategies. Effective management should integrate both tailored pharmacotherapy and lifestyle interventions, adapted to each patient’s unique needs. The aim of this narrative review is to explore the essential components of optimal diabetes care, emphasizing the importance of personalized approaches. We highlight findings from key cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) to demonstrate the benefits of certain therapeutic agents that extend beyond glycemic control. Finally, drawing from our clinical experience, we propose practical strategies for the comprehensive, patient-centered management of diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlHolistic HealthHypoglycemic AgentsHumansLife StyleHypoglycemic AgentsDietExerciseGlucose-lowering drugsLatent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)Secondary diabetesType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41291179
PMCPMC13013136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.