Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291146›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Lipid metabolism-related genes correlate with immune microenvironment and regulate the efficacy of immunotherapy via ferroptosis in melanoma.

Hengxiang Zhang, Yuhan Chen, Sen Guo, Weinan Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Decoding the Role of Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Dynamics in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hengxiang Zhang *Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yuhan Chen *Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Sen GuoDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. guosen1025@163.com.
Weinan GuoDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. guown@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanoma is a highly lethal skin cancer arising from the malignant transformation of melanocytes. Dysregulated lipid metabolism is the hallmark of cancer. Some recent reports have revealed that lipid metabolism-related genes can be used to predict the prognosis of patients with cancer and regulate tumor immune microenvironment, whereas the role and underlying mechanism in melanoma remains elusive.

methodsData from the TCGA and GEO databases were leveraged to define molecular subgroups by different lipid metabolism status through consensus clustering. The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) composition in these subgroups of melanoma patients was assessed through ssGSEA, TIMER, and ESTIMATE approaches. The LASSO algorithm and multivariate Cox regression analyses were employed to develop a prognostic risk model. Animal experiments and a panel of biochemical assays were employed to investigate the effect of crucial lipid metabolism molecules on ferroptosis and immunotherapy efficacy.

resultsIn this study, two subgroups of melanoma patients with distinct lipid metabolism-related gene profile exhibited differential survival outcomes and characteristics of anti-tumor immunity. Subsequently, a lipid metabolism-related gene-based risk model was constructed and a nomogram based on the combination of this model and patient clinical characteristics was developed to provide reliable prognostic estimates. Furthermore, we proved that lipid metabolism-related gene ACSL4 can regulate ferroptosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma.

conclusionLipid metabolism-related gene signature is closely associated with TIME composition in melanoma and could be used to assess the survival of patients. The intervention of ACSL4 expression could be taken into consideration for the improvement of melanoma immunotherapy in the future.

Indexed as

FerroptosisImmune microenvironmentLipid metabolismMelanomaSurvival model

Identifiers

PMID41291146
PMCPMC12748426

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