Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291119›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2026

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Aztreonam-Avibactam Compared with Colistin Plus Meropenem in Treating Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacterales Infections in Spain.

Gerardo Aguilar, Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa, Leonor Periañez Parraga, Marta Maroto-Díaz, María Del Carmen de Ceano-Vivas, Alba Villacampa Lordan, Sara Arranz Gonzalo, Alfonso de Lossada Juste, Carlota Moya-Alarcón, Maria Gheorghe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gerardo AguilarAnesthesiology ICU Section, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Hospital Clínic Universitari-INCLIVA, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Patricia Ruiz-GarbajosaClinical Microbiology Section, Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS University Hospital, CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Leonor Periañez ParragaHospital Pharmacy Service, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Marta Maroto-DíazPfizer S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.
María Del Carmen de Ceano-VivasPfizer S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.
Alba Villacampa LordanHygeiaConsulting S.L., Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0152-6294
Sara Arranz GonzaloHygeiaConsulting S.L., Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso de Lossada JustePfizer S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.
Carlota Moya-AlarcónPfizer S.L.U., Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-7362
Maria GheorghePfizer Inc, Bucharest, Romania.
Julián Torre-CisnerosBiomedical Research Network Center of Infectious Diseases (CIBERINFEC), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. julian.torre.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-6302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAztreonam-avibactam (ATM-AVI) is the first β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic for treating serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including metallo-β-lactamases (MBL)-Enterobacterales. The objective of this analysis was to analyze the efficiency of ATM-AVI versus colistin + meropenem (COL+MER) in adult patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI) or hospital-acquired pneumonia/ventilator-associated pneumonia (HAP/VAP) based on the REVISIT study.

methodsA model combining a decision tree and a Markov model has been adapted to the Spanish National Healthcare System perspective, considering a lifetime horizon. Patients' characteristics, clinical (probabilities of resistance, cure, mortality, recurrence, nephrotoxicity), utility, and economic inputs (direct medical costs) have been obtained from the REVISIT study and published evidence.

resultsIt was found that ATM-AVI is a cost-effective alternative compared to COL+MER with an incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) of €3116.2 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained, derived of an incremental gain of 0.6 QALYs and an additional cost of €1875.9. For each indication, an ICUR of €1284.1/QALY-gained for cIAI and €4198.6/QALY-gained for HAP/VAP were obtained. Moreover, sensitivity analysis showed that ATM-AVI would be dominant in 14.5% of cases.

conclusionsATM-AVI is a highly cost-effective antibiotic versus COL+MER in the management of patients with serious infections caused by MBL-Enterobacterales.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceCarbapenemase producing EnterobacteralesComplicated intra-abdominal infectionNosocomial pneumoniaREVISIT

Identifiers

PMID41291119
PMCPMC12783401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.