Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290985›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Brain age gap is associated with cognitive abilities in captive chimpanzees.

William D Hopkins, Sophia Frangou, Ruiyang Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William D HopkinsDepartment of Comparative Medicine and Michale E Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, 78602, USA. wdhopkins@mdanderson.org.
Sophia FrangouDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ruiyang GeDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

The National Center for Chimpanzee CareU42OD011197 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABEE, CHRISTIAN R · 2012 to 2019
$19.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in a Primate ModelR01AG067419 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067419NIH HHS AG-067419 ,NS-092988NIH HHS U42 OD011197NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain age gap refers to the difference between chronological and brain age based on computational models derived from various neuroimaging phenotypes. Studies in humans have reported that brain age gap is a biological measure that is sensitive to the effects of genetic, environmental and health-related variables on the pace of aging. Here, for the first time, we tested whether estimates of brain age gap could be derived from neuroimaging data obtained in chimpanzees and whether they were associated with different cognitive and motor phenotypes. Archived measures of cortical thickness and surface area were obtained from 34 brain regions in a sample of 215 chimpanzees from the National Chimpanzee Brain Resource. Brain age gap values were computed and tested for their association with individual variation in cognition and motor function. The mean absolute average age gap was ~ 6 years in chimpanzees, a value that overlaps with reports in human subjects. Chimpanzees with "older" brain ages performed more poorly on a measure of cognition compared to individuals with "younger" brains, after controlling for the sex and rearing effects. Like in humans, brain age gap can be used as a valid biomarker of brain aging in chimpanzees and is sensitive to individual differences in cognition.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCognitionPan troglodytesAnimalsFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingBrainAGEChimpanzeesCognitionTool use skill

Identifiers

PMID41290985
PMCPMC12647836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.