Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290912›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrative genomics characterizes HCC eRNAs for prognosis and targeted therapy.

Zhengxin Chen, Limei Wang, Jiaqi Chen, Lingxu Li, Ruijie Zhang, Yuxi Zhu, Dehua Feng, Huirui Han, Tianyi Li, Xinying Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Zhengxin Chen *School of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Limei Wang *School of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Jiaqi Chen *School of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Lingxu LiSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Ruijie ZhangSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Yuxi ZhuDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43202, US.
Dehua FengSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Huirui HanSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Tianyi LiSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Xinying LiuSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Xuefeng WangSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Zhenzhen WangSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Hongjiu WangSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Xia LiSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.
Jingwen HaoKey Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education & Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China. hy0206195@muhn.edu.cn.
Zhi ZengDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University People's Hospital, Wuhan, 430060, China. zhizeng@whu.edu.cn.
Jin LiSchool of Intelligent Medicine and Technology, Big Data Research Center, Kidney Disease Research Institute at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China. lijin@muhn.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260155Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 824RC514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, exhibits limited diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers despite its clinical significance. Emerging evidence has positioned enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) as pivotal regulators in tumorigenesis, prompting this study to systematically identify HCC-specific eRNA signatures and elucidate their functional relevance. Through integrative analysis of three independent cohorts (n = 115 tumor-normal pairs), we identified three eRNA biomarkers-CAP2e, COLEC10e, and MARCOe-exhibiting significant differential expression between HCC and adjacent tissues, with validation in The Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC) dataset. Notably, these eRNAs demonstrated strong positive correlation with their host genes (r > 0.83, p < 0.05), suggesting co-regulatory mechanisms. Functional enrichment revealed their involvement in oncogenic pathways including MAPK signaling, with MARCOe emerging as a candidate therapeutic target due to its association with immune evasion pathways. Multi-omics characterization including survival analysis, immune infiltration profiling, and pan-cancer comparison further validated these eRNAs' diagnostic specificity and prognostic value. Critical experimental validation of MARCO was performed via immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 60 HCC tumor-normal paired samples, demonstrating significantly reduced MARCO protein expression in tumors (tumor vs. normal: 15% vs. 65% positivity, p < 0.001). MARCO overexpression experiments in HCC cells revealed significant alterations in MAPK pathway-related genes, suggesting potential therapeutic implications through pathway modulation. This investigation provides the first comprehensive identification of clinically relevant eRNA biomarkers for HCC, establishing their dual roles in disease progression and therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGenomicsLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorEnhancer RNAsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorEnhancer RNAsBiomarkerEnhancer RNAFunctional analysisHepatocellular carcinomaTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID41290912
PMCPMC12647720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.