Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290911›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chemometric mapping reveals chemical, phenolic, and antioxidant profiles in Tanacetum polycephalum essential oils from Southwest Iran.

Elham Vahedi, Keramatollah Saeidi, Zahra Lorigooini, Mahmoud Kiani

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elham VahediDepartment of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekored University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Keramatollah SaeidiDepartment of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran. saeidi@sku.ac.ir.
Zahra LorigooiniMedicinal Plants Research Centre, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Science, Shahrekord, Iran.
Mahmoud KianiFaculty of Medicinal Plants, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemometric analysis of essential oils (EOs) and antioxidant capacity across ten Tanacetum polycephalum ecotypes revealed significant intraspecific phytochemical diversity and distinct chemotypes in this medicinal asteraceous species. EOs were examined for their chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Significant differences were observed in EO yield (0.5-2.3%), total phenol content (3.2-8.7 mg GAE/g DW), and antioxidant activity (DPPH IC₅₀: 2.69-4.13 µg/ml; FRAP: 321.741-555.142 µM Fe²⁺/g) across ecotypes. β-thujone emerged as the predominant compound in most ecotypes (57.3-90.95%), while other major constituents included 1,8-cineole, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, camphor, carvotanacetone, and chrysanthenone. Principal component analysis revealed four distinct chemotypes: β-thujone-dominant, borneol/1,8-cineole, terpinen-4-ol/1,8-cineole, and intermediate β-thujone chemotypes, with clear correlations to elevational gradients. Hierarchical clustering confirmed the chemotype classification, supporting the taxonomic significance of phytochemical markers in population studies. The observed chemical diversity reflects adaptive responses to environmental pressures and genetic differentiation among populations. These findings demonstrate that T. polycephalum represents a chemically diverse species complex with potential for developing specialized cultivars for pharmaceutical, industrial, and agricultural applications based on specific chemotype selection.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsOils, VolatilePhenolsTanacetumBicyclic MonoterpenesChemometricsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryIranMonoterpenesPrincipal Component AnalysisAntioxidantsbeta-thujoneBicyclic MonoterpenesMonoterpenesOils, VolatilePhenolsChemotypeEcotypeEssential oilsTanacetum polycephalumβ-thujone

Identifiers

PMID41290911
PMCPMC12647625

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