Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Honokiol inhibits gastric cancer via tumor microenvironment modulation: a bioinformatics and single-cell analysis.

Szu-I Yu, Yu Cheng Cheng, Yi-Lun Ye, Tsung-Che Hsieh, Chia-Yang Chan, Yi-Lei Lin, Hsin-Jui Chueh, Yao-Hsien Tseng, Kai-Wei Chang, Meei-Ling Sheu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Szu-I YuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu Cheng ChengInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Lun YeInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Che HsiehInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yang ChanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Lei LinDepartment of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsin-Jui ChuehBachelor Program in Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yao-Hsien TsengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kai-Wei ChangDepartment of Chest Surgery, Tung's Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, 435, Taiwan. ervicchang@gmail.com.
Meei-Ling SheuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Kuo Kuang Road, 250, Taichung, Taiwan. mlsheu@nchu.edu.tw.

Funding

Taichung Veterans General Hospital / Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital IRB No. 114033,TTMHH-R1130033/ R1140059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honokiol, a natural polyphenol from Magnolia bark, exhibits antitumor effects in various cancers. This study aimed to elucidate its pharmacological mechanisms in gastric cancer. Active components and their targets were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and SwissTargetPrediction databases. Gastric cancer-related genes were collected from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and GeneCards databases. Overlapping targets were analyzed using STRING to construct a protein-protein interaction network. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses were performed using DAVID and visualized using Cytoscape. Thirty-four overlapping targets were identified, with CHUK as a key hub gene. Functional enrichment analysis revealed multiple pathways, including NF-κB signaling. Single-cell analysis confirmed CHUK expression in tumor clusters, and immunohistochemistry validated its downregulation following honokiol treatment. These findings suggest that honokiol exerts multi-target and multi-pathway effects in gastric cancer, with CHUK-mediated inhibition of NF-κB signaling identified as a critical mechanism.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiphenyl CompoundsComputational BiologyLignansStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAllyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyHumansNF-kappa BPhenolsProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisAllyl CompoundsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiphenyl CompoundshonokiolLignansNF-kappa BPhenolsCHUKGastric cancerHonokiolNetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41290861
PMCPMC12647233

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.