Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290834›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Differential gene expression analysis of Dohne Merino sheep naturally infected with Haemonchus contortus.

Tondani M Ramantswana, Dikeledi P Malatji, Riaan E Pierneef, Pranisha Soma, Magrieta A Van Der Nest, Farai C Muchadeyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tondani M RamantswanaAgricultural Research Council, Biotechnology Platform, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa. ramantswanat@arc.agric.za.
Dikeledi P MalatjiCollege of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa.
Riaan E PierneefAgricultural Research Council, Biotechnology Platform, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa.
Pranisha SomaAgricultural Research Council, Animal Production Institute, Old Olifantsfontein Rd, Irene, 0062, South Africa.
Magrieta A Van Der NestAgricultural Research Council, Biotechnology Platform, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa.
Farai C MuchadeyiAgricultural Research Council, Biotechnology Platform, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections, particularly caused by Haemonchus contortus, are a major concern in sheep farming, resulting in significant economic losses Genetic resistance, used alongside chemical control, nutrition, and pasture management, provides a sustainable strategy to mitigate these infections in industrial livestock systems The South African Dohne Merino sheep, known for their resilience and suitability for both wool and meat production, offer a potential genetic resource for breeding GIN resistance, providing an alternative to chemical control. This study utilised RNA-Seq and differential gene expression (DEG) analysis to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying H. contortus infection in Dohne Merino sheep. Six adult ewes from Wauldby farm (Eastern Cape Province), naturally exposed to H. contortus, were selected. The animals were categorised into resistant (n = 3) and susceptible (n = 3) groups based on Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) from faecal egg count (FEC) phenotypes. DEG analysis revealed 34 significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to immune responses and external stimuli, with involvement in key pathways such as Rap1 and PI3K-Akt signaling, linked to H. contortus resistance. Additionally, segment-specific analysis of the gastrointestinal tract identified DEGs in different regions: 146 in the abomasum, 302 in the ileum, 584 in the jejunum, and 332 in the duodenum. The findings highlight genes and pathways contributing to GIN resistance and tissue-specific response mechanisms. These insights can support the selection and breeding of sheep with enhanced resistance to H. contortus, offering a genetic approach to combating GIN infections.

Indexed as

HaemonchiasisHaemonchusSheep DiseasesAnimalsDisease ResistanceFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationSheepTranscriptomeGastrointestinal nematodesGene expressionGene ontologyHaemonchus contortusKEGG pathwaysRNA-SeqSouth African Dohne Merino sheep

Identifiers

PMID41290834
PMCPMC12647157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.