Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290787›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Efficacy of zinc oxide nanoaciculates as antagonists against Meloidogyne javanica on Phaseolus abyssinicus.

Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej, Faheem Ahmad, Amir Khan, Mohd Sajid Ali, Hamad A Al-Lohedan, Arshad Iqbal, Khalid Umar, Gulam Rabbani, Mohd Farhan Khan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manar Fawzi Bani MfarrejDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Sustainability, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Faheem AhmadDepartment of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India. faheem.bt@amu.ac.in.
Amir KhanSSLD Varshney Institute of Management and Engineering, Aligarh, UP, 202002, India.
Mohd Sajid AliDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad A Al-LohedanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arshad IqbalCondensed Matter Physics (Nanomaterials), Department of Physics, Integral University, Lucknow, India.
Khalid UmarSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. khalidumar@usm.my.
Gulam RabbaniSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Mohd Farhan KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Maulana Azad University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342802, India. nanotailorgroup@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigates the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoaciculates (ZNA) using the Sol-gel method and their potential as a long-term bio-control agent against Meloidogyne javanica, a root-knot nematode that causes severe damage to Phaseolus abyssinicus. The produced ZNA were evaluated using SEM-EDS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis spectroscopy to ensure precise evaluation of their nanoscale characteristics. Bio-efficacy assays were carried out at four concentrations (125, 250, 375, and 500 mg/L) to evaluate nematicidal activity on juvenile nematodes (J2) and M. javanica egg masses. The results showed that ZNA had significant toxicity at all doses, with the highest efficacy observed at 500 mg/L. Furthermore, the administration of ZNA improved the development and physiological features of P. abyssinicus, exhibiting their dual role as both nematicide and growth promoter. These findings demonstrate ZNA's potential as an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical nematicides, promoting agricultural sustainability while minimizing negative environmental impacts.

Indexed as

Antinematodal AgentsPhaseolusTylenchoideaZinc OxideAnimalsPlant DiseasesX-Ray DiffractionAntinematodal AgentsZinc OxideNanoscale characterizationPhaseolus abyssinicusRoot-knot nematodesSol–gel synthesisSustainable agricultureZinc oxide nanoaciculates

Identifiers

PMID41290787
PMCPMC12647738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.