Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290675›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Topological turning points across the human lifespan.

Alexa Mousley, Richard A I Bethlehem, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Duncan E Astle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Heterochronicity shapes brain network formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The past and future of neuropsychological assessment: Back to the origins to face digital technological changes.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Amygdala and Politics.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Brain Age in Adult Patients With Early-Treated Phenylketonuria.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexa MousleyMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. alexa.mousley@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-5076
Richard A I BethlehemDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685
Fang-Cheng YehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-2173
Duncan E AstleMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-5392

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
MAPPING THE HUMAN CONNECTOME DURING TYPICAL AGINGU01AG052564 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SALAT, DAVID H, TERPSTRA, MELISSA J · 2016 to 2020
$18.9M
Mapping the Human Connectome During Typical DevelopmentU01MH109589 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA, BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 2016 to 2019
$17.1M
UNC/UMN Baby Connectome ProjectU01MH110274 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS, GILMORE, JOHN HORACE · 2016 to 2019
$4.5M
Ultra-high Resolution Structural Connectome Atlases of the Animal Brain and their Associated ToolboxR01NS120954 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FANG-CHENG YEH · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Infant Brain and Behavioral Signatures of Later Emerging Risk for PsychopathologyR01MH104324 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Volume-based Analysis of 6-month Infant Brain MRI for Autism Biomarker Identification and Early DiagnosisK01MH109773 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, LI · 2017 to 2020
$571k
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052564NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109773NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104324NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109589NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110274NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120954Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural topology develops non-linearly across the lifespan and is strongly related to cognitive trajectories. We gathered diffusion imaging from datasets with a collective age range of zero to 90 years old (N = 4,216). We analyzed how 12 graph theory metrics of organization change with age and projected these data into manifold spaces using Uniform Manifold Projection and Approximation. With these manifolds, we identified four major topological turning points across the lifespan - around nine, 32, 66, and 83 years old. These ages defined five major epochs of topological development, each with distinctive age-related changes in topology. These lifespan epochs each have a distinct direction of topological development and specific changes in the organizational properties driving the age-topology relationship. This study underscores the complex, non-linear nature of human development, with unique phases of topological maturation, which can only be illuminated with a multivariate, lifespan, population-level perspective.

Indexed as

AgingBrainLongevityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41290675
PMCPMC12647875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.