Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290667›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Integrated spatial proteomic analysis of breast cancer heterogeneity unravels cancer cell phenotypic plasticity.

Mariya Mardamshina, Shiri Karagach, Vishnu Mohan, Gali Arad, Daniela Necula, Ofra Golani, Liat Fellus-Alyagor, Anjana Shenoy, Kateryna Krol, Daniel Pirak and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protein Variability Patterns in Ovarian Serous Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Decoding the breast cancer microenvironment by spatial multi-omics: from architecture to clinical translation.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mariya Mardamshina *School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-0861
Shiri Karagach *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Vishnu Mohan *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-5513
Gali AradSchool of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniela NeculaPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Ofra GolaniDepartment of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-236X
Liat Fellus-AlyagorDepartment of Veterinary Resources, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Anjana ShenoySchool of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Kateryna KrolPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Daniel PirakSchool of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nitay ItzhackySchool of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Irina MarinPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Bruria ShalmonPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yoseph AddadiDepartment of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-0436
Roded SharanSchool of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Einav Gal-YamOncology Department, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Iris BarshackPathology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Tamar GeigerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. tami.geiger@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-197X

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101044574EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 639534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor heterogeneity drives drug resistance and relapse, influencing immune evasion and tumor progression. While intratumor heterogeneity has been extensively studied at the genomic level, its functional outcomes and interactions with the tumor microenvironment remain underexplored. In contrast, the functional outcome of heterogeneity and the interplay with the tumor microenvironment have not been addressed. In this study, we integrate multi-region spatial MS-based proteomics of 280 tumor regions, exome sequencing, and imaging to investigate spatial proteomic heterogeneity in breast cancer. Our findings reveal increased proteomic heterogeneity with tumor progression, independent of genomic heterogeneity but closely associated with microenvironmental differences. Integration with immune and stromal imaging highlighted a dynamic interplay where low-grade tumors exhibit constrained immune infiltration, and upon progression to higher grades, macrophages and T cells infiltrate. However, anti-inflammatory pathways involving kynurenine and prostaglandins are more highly expressed in infiltrated regions, suggesting that anti-tumorigenic activities are inhibited. Integration with the global protein network provides potential targetable mediators of immune evasion in breast cancer that can serve as the basis for future development of personalized breast cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell PlasticityProteomicsDisease ProgressionExome SequencingFemaleHumansMacrophagesPhenotypeProteomeTumor MicroenvironmentProteome

Identifiers

PMID41290667
PMCPMC12647654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.