Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290594›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

An antimicrobial peptide as a potential therapy for bacterial pneumonia that alleviates antimicrobial resistance.

Chao Zhong, Yongtao He, Jing Zou, Luyang Gao, Jiahui Wang, Jingyi Zhu, Wenjing Xue, Sanhu Gou, Yun Zhang, Hui Liu and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Synergistic Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects of (KW)Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections combined with severe liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chao Zhong *Institute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Yongtao He *Institute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Jing ZouInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Luyang GaoInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Jiahui WangInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Jingyi ZhuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Wenjing XueInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Sanhu GouInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Yun ZhangInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Hui LiuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Jingman NiInstitute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China. nijm@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4503-3033

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pneumonia remains a global health threat that is worsened by drug-resistant bacteria, underscoring the need for the development of new antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides are promising new candidates with broad-spectrum activity and low potential for resistance development. Here, we report a linear antimicrobial peptide (AMP) that consists of four repeating units of (D-tryptophan)-(D-arginine)-(D-lysine). This peptide exhibits high stability and robust antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and improved biocompatibility. Furthermore, the AMP shows low potential for resistance development and the ability to alleviate resistance and restore antibiotic sensitivity due to multiple mechanisms, including membrane targeting and non-membrane lysis (DNA binding, reactive oxygen species accumulation, ATP depletion, metabolic interference). In vivo, the peptide showed promising therapeutic efficacy in a model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and K. pneumoniae pneumonia, as well as in a lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury model.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesPneumonia, BacterialAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeLipopolysaccharidesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID41290594
PMCPMC12647143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.