Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290491›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2026

The price of fame? Mortality risk among famous singers.

Johanna Hepp, Christoph Heine, Melanie Schliebener, Michael Dufner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The price of fame? Mortality risk among famous singers.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johanna HeppUniversity Witten Herdecke Faculty of Health, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8728-4068
Christoph HeineUniversity Witten Herdecke Faculty of Health, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-3022
Melanie SchliebenerUniversity Witten Herdecke Faculty of Health, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6574-9156
Michael DufnerUniversity Witten Herdecke Faculty of Health, Witten, Germany michael.dufner@uni-wh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-6193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIs being famous a risk factor for premature death? Previous studies indicate that famous musicians have a higher mortality risk compared with the general population. However, these studies did not disentangle whether fame contributes to this increased risk, or whether it can be explained entirely by the demands of the music profession. The present study addresses this gap by isolating the effect of fame within the profession.

methodsWe used a retrospective matched case-control design in a preregistered study to compare famous singers with matched less famous singers (total N=635) based on the matching criteria of gender, nationality, ethnicity, genre and solo/band status. We compared mortality risk using a Kaplan-Meier curve and used a Cox regression to test the effect of fame.

resultsThe results showed that famous singers had a 32 % higher mortality risk compared with less famous singers.

conclusionThis study provides new evidence suggesting that fame may be associated with increased mortality risk among musicians, beyond occupational factors.

Indexed as

Famous PersonsMortalityMusicSingingAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAGINGHEALTHMORTALITYWORKPLACE

Identifiers

PMID41290491
PMCPMC13018843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.