Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290362›Full record

ReviewBMJ mental health2025

Lifestyle psychiatry: a conceptual framework for application in mental healthcare and support.

Jeroen Deenik, Jentien M Vermeulen, Scott B Teasdale, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Wolfgang Marx, Ben Perry, Gustavo G Diez, Nazareth Castellanos, Mohamed Elshazly, Grace Gatera and 33 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Jeroen DeenikGGz Centraal, Amersfoort, The Netherlands j.deenik@ggzcentraal.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-8676
Jentien M VermeulenDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Scott B TeasdaleNutrition, Exercise & Social Equity (NExuS) Research Group, University of New South Wales Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Felipe Barreto SchuchFederal University of Santa Maria Department of Sport Method and Techniques, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Wolfgang MarxInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University Food and Mood Centre, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Ben PerryUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK.
Gustavo G DiezNirakara Institute, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Nazareth CastellanosNirakara Institute, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Mohamed ElshazlyNational Health Service England, Redditch, England, UK.
Grace GateraMy Mind Our Humanity, Rwanda, Rwanda.
Matt WaughManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, England, UK.
Piril HepsomaliUniversity of Reading School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, Reading, England, UK.
Javier Bueno-AntequeraPhysical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Jesús Borrueco SánchezPhysical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-3818-4386
Alvaro Lopez MoralDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Camilo López-SánchezPhysical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-5517-8144
Miguel Angel Oviedo CaroPhysical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Melissa DejongeUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chermaine NoortmanGGz Centraal, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Myrthe van SchothorstGGz Centraal, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Natascha den BleijkerGGz Centraal, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Luana ScrivanoDepartment of Sciences for the Quality of Life, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Douglas L NoordsyStanford University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9538-5016
Hannah FabianThe University of Manchester Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester, England, UK.
Patrick JachyraDurham University Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Durham, England, UK.
Justin ChapmanCentre for Mental Health, Griffith University School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-2783
Gia MerloPsychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7209-5403
Sam MangerJames Cook University College of Medicine and Dentistry, Townsville City, Queensland, Australia.
Adrienne O'NeilInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University Food and Mood Centre, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Katarzyna Karolina MachaczekAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, England, UK.
Oliver Ardill-YoungNutrition, Exercise & Social Equity (NExuS) Research Group, University of New South Wales Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Paula RamírezNGO RESPIRA en Colombia, Bógota, Colombia.
Evan MatthewsCentre for Health Behaviour Research, South East Technological University - Waterford Campus, Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland.
Jeffrey LambertUniversity of Bath Department for Health, Bath, England, UK.
Josh FirthUniversity of Leeds School of Biology, Leeds, England, UK.
Lamiece HassanThe University of Manchester Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester, England, UK.
Felice N JackaInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University Food and Mood Centre, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Philip WardUniversity of New South Wales Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Brendon StubbsUniversity of Vienna Institute of Sport Science, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wiepke CahnPsychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Simon RosenbaumNutrition, Exercise & Social Equity (NExuS) Research Group, University of New South Wales Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8984-4941
Davy VancampfortKU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Joseph FirthDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle-related behaviours-such as sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, disrupted sleep and substance use-are increasingly recognised as important factors in the onset and persistence of mental illness. Evidence for the efficacy and cost-efficiency of lifestyle interventions in mental health is growing, and such approaches are now embedded in international guidelines and endorsed by major health organisations and associations as 'lifestyle psychiatry'. Nevertheless, despite this progress, these interventions remain underused in mental healthcare and support. One contributing factor is the lack of a shared conceptual understanding of 'lifestyle psychiatry', which risks fragmented practice, inconsistency in research and uncertainty around its role in policy, care and support. This paper presents a conceptual framework for lifestyle psychiatry, developed through an iterative, collaborative process involving 43 contributors across 15 countries, representing clinical, academic, policy and lived experience expertise. The framework defines core domains, outlines key challenges to behaviour change specific to mental health populations and emphasises multilevel and equity-oriented approaches. It aligns with person-centred and recovery-oriented care and serves as a shared reference point for practical application and future development. With this, we aim to support the structured, context-sensitive integration of lifestyle psychiatry into mental healthcare and support.

Indexed as

Life StyleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPsychiatryHumansCommunity Mental Health ServicesMental HealthMental Health ServicesPsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41290362
PMCPMC12658517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.