Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41290294›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Development of a practical guide for patient participation in value-based healthcare: an action research study.

Henrike J Westerink, Cornelia F van Uden-Kraan, Mirjam M Garvelink, Dominique Sprengers, Barend J Hartman, Philip J van der Wees, Paul B van der Nat, Santeon Patient Participation Study Group

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Henrike J WesterinkScience department IQHealth, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands j.westerink@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-1286
Cornelia F van Uden-KraanSanteon, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mirjam M GarvelinkScience department IQHealth, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dominique SprengersNetherlands Patients Federation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Barend J HartmanClient council, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Philip J van der WeesScience department IQHealth, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-5159
Paul B van der NatScience department IQHealth, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-073X
Santeon Patient Participation Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesValue-based healthcare (VBHC) strives to improve the healthcare system by focusing on value of care, that is, patient relevant outcomes relative to the costs for achieving these outcomes. Within VBHC, patient participation is crucial to identify patient relevant outcomes and value improvement potential. However, patient participation in VBHC initiatives remains limited. Therefore, we aimed to improve patient participation within VBHC teams with the ultimate aim to develop a practical guide for patient participation in VBHC.

designAn action research study.

settingThis study was conducted in seven collaborating Dutch hospitals from March 2023 to November 2024.

participantsSeven VBHC teams were selected to participate in the cyclical action research steps, that is, orientation, planning, implementation, and evaluation, in which patient participation was implemented or improved. These included the following patient groups: prostate cancer, vulnerable elderly, breast cancer, diabetes, maternity care, colorectal cancer and chronic kidney disease. OUTCOMES: Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Qualitative data included observations and minutes of meetings with the intervention teams. Quantitative data included responses to the Public and Patient Engagement Evaluation Tool (PPEET) by multiple members of the intervention (n=7) and control teams (n=94) at three time points (T1=6 months, T2=12 months, T3=end of study). Qualitative data were thematically analysed and quantitative data were analysed descriptively. Finally, the data were triangulated to create an overview of lessons learnt in improving patient participation.

resultsPatient participation goals varied across teams, leading to diverse actions, such as establishing a diabetes patient panel and distributing questionnaires to patients with colorectal cancer. PPEET results show that 71% of intervention team members reported that patient participation had an impact on the team's outcomes compared with 44% in control teams (T3). Furthermore, 80% of the intervention team members initially wanted training in patient participation (T1), which dropped to 29% at T3. Overall, 22 lessons in improving patient participation in multidisciplinary project teams were identified and compiled into a practical guide.

conclusionsThe action research process improved the process and impact of patient participation in the intervention teams. Furthermore, the results indicate that the action research process enhanced the team members' knowledge and skills on patient participation. The practical guide developed in this study can be used to support implementation of patient participation in VBHC.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePatient ParticipationFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleNetherlandsValue-Based Health CarePatient ParticipationQuality ImprovementQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID41290294
PMCPMC12645651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.