Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289953›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Phytase in the diets of broilers: technical-economic evaluation.

Danilo de Souza Sanches, Charles Kiefer, Ricardo Carneiro Brumatti, Karina Marcia Ribeiro de Souza Nascimento, Anderson Corassa, Luan Sousa Dos Santos, Gislaine da Cunha de Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Phytase in Pig Diets: Technical and Economic Evaluation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danilo de Souza Sanches *Veterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil. danilo.sanches@ueg.br.
Charles Kiefer *Veterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Ricardo Carneiro BrumattiVeterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Karina Marcia Ribeiro de Souza NascimentoVeterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Anderson CorassaAgrarian and Environmental Sciences Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, Brazil.
Luan Sousa Dos SantosVeterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Gislaine da Cunha de AndradeVeterinary and Animal Science Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do SulUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of phytase in broiler diets on zootechnical performance and nutritional cost through a technical economic analysis combined with a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsA database was created by collecting scientific articles published between 2018 and 2023 that investigated broilers supplemented with phytase. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flowchart was used to select the articles. A total of 3,483 publications were identified, of which 17 were selected. Performance data from the articles and qualitative factors (broiler strain, diets, and phosphorus reduction) were collected, tabulated, and used in economic equations. Meta-analyses were conducted to assess effect size, heterogeneity, and publication bias for performance variables among the groups positive control (DB) vs. reduced P diet without phytase (DRP), DB vs. reduced P diet with phytase (DRP+PHY), and DRP vs. DRP+PHY.

resultsSeventeen studies were selected, totaling 16,151 broilers evaluated, with average initial and final weights of 44.0±2.0 g and 2,731±0.6 g, respectively, receiving 1,664 FTU/kg of phytase and a 0.15% reduction in digestible phosphorus. Overall, the results indicate that phytase supplementation improves broiler performance (p<0.05), whereas DRP without phytase impair it (p<0.05). These findings were reinforced by our meta-analysis, which identified a significant effect size (pSMD<0.001) for all variables studied, high heterogeneity among studies (p<0.001, I2 = 96%), with broiler strain sending as the main source of variation. No publication bias was detected across the evaluated variables. The broilers subjected to DRP+PHY had a lower cost/head and greater final weight than those fed BD and DRP, respectively. In addition, DRP+PHY reduced the feed cost per ton of broilers by -1.56%.

conclusionReducing phosphorus in diets without phytase impairs broiler performance, while supplementing phytase in low-phosphorus diets improves performance and reduces nutritional costs, saving approximately US$9.52 per ton of broilers.

Indexed as

Exogenous EnzymeNutritional CostPerformancePoultry Farming

Identifiers

PMID41289953
PMCPMC13243918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.