Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289828›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025

Encapsulation of curcumin in groundnut oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions: Experimental analysis and molecular dynamics simulations.

Gerard Nathan Mathias, K Vamshi Krishna Goud, Srikanth Divi, Anoop Kishore Vatti, Jitendra Carpenter, Sivakumar Manickam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gerard Nathan MathiasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104 Karnataka, India.
K Vamshi Krishna GoudDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104 Karnataka, India.
Srikanth DiviDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104 Karnataka, India.
Anoop Kishore VattiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104 Karnataka, India. Electronic address: anoop.vatti@manipal.edu.
Jitendra CarpenterDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104 Karnataka, India. Electronic address: jitendra.carpenter@manipal.edu.
Sivakumar ManickamDepartment of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei Darussalam. Electronic address: manickam.sivakumar@utb.edu.bn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive experimental and molecular simulation investigation aimed at developing highly stable and concentrated oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions for curcumin encapsulation, using Tween 80 and Span 80 as emulsifiers. Experimentally, the influence of oil phase concentration (10-30 wt%) on key physicochemical parameters, including droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), encapsulation efficiency, antioxidant activity, morphology, and long-term stability, was systematically investigated. All formulations exhibited excellent kinetic and oxidative stability during one month of storage, showing no significant changes in droplet size, size distribution, creaming index, or morphology. The encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant activity of curcumin remained consistently high and stable throughout the storage period. Complementing the experimental work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to elucidate the interactions of curcumin with fatty acids in the oil phase and with emulsifiers, thereby providing molecular-level insights into the nanoemulsion system's structural organization and dynamic behavior. MD simulations confirmed strong molecular interactions between curcumin, oil components, and surfactants, validating the complete encapsulation of curcumin within the oil phase. Quantitative analyses of interaction energy, radius of gyration, and end-to-end distance further elucidated the stabilization mechanism and the cluster-formation behavior of curcumin in the emulsified system. Overall, the formulated emulsions demonstrated outstanding stability and bioactive retention, positioning them as highly effective carriers for curcumin delivery. These findings not only highlight the potential of the developed nanoemulsions for food and pharmaceutical applications but also provide critical molecular-level insights into their stabilization mechanisms, laying a strategic foundation for the design of next-generation functional delivery systems.

Indexed as

CurcuminMolecular Dynamics SimulationNanostructuresPlant OilsWaterAntioxidantsDrug CompoundingEmulsionsParticle SizePolysorbatesAntioxidantsCurcuminEmulsionsPlant OilsPolysorbatesWaterCurcuminEmulsionMolecular dynamics simulationOxidative stabilityPhysical stabilityUltrasonication

Identifiers

PMID41289828
PMCPMC12686918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.