Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289508›Full record

Trial reportPain2026

Perceiving pain alters body perception: the effects of acute pain on body image and sensory testing.

Aleksandra Budzisz, Wacław M Adamczyk, Kerstin Luedtke

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleksandra BudziszPain Research Group, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6975-2644
Wacław M AdamczykLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8941-8355
Kerstin LuedtkeDepartment of Physiotherapy, Pain and Exercise Research Luebeck (P.E.R.L), Institute of Health Sciences, Universität zu Lübeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7308-5469

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2019/35/N/HS6/03248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThis study investigated the effects of experimentally induced acute pain on body image and sensory testing. A total of 91 pain-free participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: injection (pain), sham injection, or control. Measures were taken 3 times in each group: at baseline, during the testing phase, and once the pain had subsided. The study included both sensory testing and body image measures. Participants in the injection group showed significant increases in body image distortion during the testing phase ( P < 0.001, η 2 = 0.19), alongside larger area of pain distribution ( P < 0.001, η 2 = 0.40) and greater size distortion of the lower back ( P < 0.001, η 2 = 0.14) compared with the other groups. A drawing task further revealed that the painful body part was perceived as larger ( P = 0.01, η 2 = 0.14), particularly on the right side. Body esteem indicated a subtle but significant decrease in body satisfaction during pain ( P = 0.05, η 2 = 0.06). Sensory testing measures remained unchanged, suggesting intact sensory processing. Correlation analyses showed positive associations between Polish version of the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire scores and perceived pain area, pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, and general fear. These findings highlight the selective influence of acute pain on body image, suggesting that perceptual and emotional factors-driven by higher-order mechanisms play a central role in pain-related body distortions rather than changes in basic sensory processing.

Indexed as

Acute PainBody ImagePain PerceptionAdolescentAdultCatastrophizationFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAcute painBody imageDistorted body imagePain

Identifiers

PMID41289508
PMCPMC12994510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.