Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289287›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Body mass index distinctly modulates the associations between Alistipes and CRP/IL-6 in metabolic and lupus inflammatory features.

Lourdes Chero-Sandoval, Andrea Higuera-Gómez, Begoña de Cuevillas, Raquel Castejón, María Martínez-Urbistondo, Susana Mellor-Pita, Víctor Moreno-Torres, Daniel de Luis, Amanda Cuevas-Sierra, J Alfredo Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lourdes Chero-SandovalPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea Higuera-GómezPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Begoña de CuevillasPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1317-1703
Raquel CastejónInternal Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María Martínez-UrbistondoInternal Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Susana Mellor-PitaInternal Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Moreno-TorresInternal Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-4514
Daniel de LuisDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Clinical Hospital, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Amanda Cuevas-SierraPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-2566
J Alfredo MartínezPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several investigations have documented relationships between body mass index (BMI) and gut microbiota composition in the context of inflammation. However, the precise interaction between BMI and gut microbiota influencing inflammatory markers is still unclear, presenting a challenge for personalized interventions. This study aimed to analyze anthropometric, biochemical and inflammatory variables of participants with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared to those with low-grade metabolic inflammation (MI), as well as to elucidate the impact of gut microbiota composition, particularly Alistipes, in relation to adiposity, as assessed by BMI, on inflammatory markers within the METAINFLAMATION cohort. A total of 127 adults diagnosed with both diseases, categorized according to the WHO definition of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and phenotypically analyzed by 16S sequencing of fecal samples. The results showed that patients with low-grade MI had higher anthropometric values, glycosylated hemoglobin and triglyceride levels. On the other hand, patients with SLE and high BMI showed elevated insulin, CRP, and fibrinogen levels, alongside significant changes in Alistipes abundance. Notably, CRP levels were influenced by both BMI and Alistipes, particularly in lupus individuals with higher BMI, and elevated IL-6 was associated with higher CRP in this subgroup. CRP levels are influenced by BMI and Alistipes shahii abundance, especially in lupus individuals with higher BMI. In addition, elevated IL-6 concentrations are significantly associated with more elevated CRP levels in SLE individuals with higher BMI. These findings showed that CRP levels are influenced by BMI and Alistipes, particularly in lupus individuals with higher BMI and highlight the need for personalized approaches based on body composition, inflammatory markers and gut microbiota in patients with lupus and obesity for improving clinical management and outcomes.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexC-Reactive ProteinInflammationInterleukin-6Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultBiomarkersFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID41289287
PMCPMC12646403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.