Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289257›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2025

Medicare Advantage reimbursement structures impact home health delivery and outcomes.

Rachel A Prusynski, Anthony D'Alonzo, Michael P Johnson, Jamie M Smith, Tracy M Mroz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel A PrusynskiUniversity of Washington Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Box 356490, Seattle, WA 98195. Email: rachelp1@uw.edu.
Anthony D'Alonzo
Michael P Johnson
Jamie M Smith
Tracy M Mroz

Funding

LeaRRN: the Learning Health Systems Rehabilitation Research NetworkP2CHD101895 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RESNIK, LINDA J. · 2020 to 2024
$6.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD101895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedicare Advantage (MA) plans provide fewer home health (HH) services than traditional Medicare (TM), but MA plans vary in how they reimburse HH agencies. Like TM, episodic MA plans allow agencies to determine the number and type of visits. Alternatively, per-visit MA plans dictate a specific number of visits and which disciplines provide them. This study examined differences in HH care delivery and patient outcomes among TM, episodic MA, and per-visit MA plans. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of HH agency data from January 2019 to December 2022.

methodsFor 285,297 HH stays, we used inverse probability of treatment weighting regression to compare TM vs each MA plan type and per-visit vs episodic MA plans. We examined HH length of stay; number of visits from nursing, therapy disciplines, social work, and aides; transfer to an inpatient facility during HH; improvement in self-care and mobility function; and community discharge.

resultsCompared with TM, both MA plans had shorter stays and fewer visits from nursing, therapy, and aides, and episodic MA plans had fewer social work visits. Comparing MA plans with each other, per-visit MA had 2.3% shorter stays, 3.0% more physical therapy visits, and 6.8% fewer social work visits vs episodic MA. Differences in outcomes between MA and TM varied by MA plan type, but compared with TM, per-visit MA had a 6% higher likelihood of inpatient transfers (95% CI, 1.02-1.10). Comparing MA plans, per-visit MA had a 12% higher likelihood of inpatient transfers (95% CI, 1.06-1.18) than episodic MA.

conclusionsEpisodic MA plans, which allow HH agencies flexibility in determining visit delivery, may have fewer adverse inpatient transfer outcomes compared with MA plans that dictate the amount and type of care provided.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesMedicare Part CReimbursement MechanismsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41289257
PMCPMC13137865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.