Observational studyThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026
How Do Nasopharyngoscopy Ratings of Sustained Speech Differ From Connected Speech?
Observational study in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
ObjectiveTo assess the relationship in ratings of velopharyngeal closure between connected speech and sustained speech, as visualized on nasopharyngoscopy.DesignProspective observational study.SettingCraniofacial clinics in the United States and Canada.ParticipantsFifty-two participants with velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) who underwent nasopharyngoscopy and produced both connected speech and sustained speech of either /i/or /s/ during the procedure.Main outcome measure(s)Correlations and differences between connected speech and sustained speech for velopharyngeal closure percentage, velar movement, lateral pharyngeal wall movement, and velopharyngeal closure pattern.ResultsThere were moderate to very strong correlations observed between connected speech and sustained /i/ for velopharyngeal closure percentage (
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