Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289051›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2025

Rectus diastasis repair with and without mesh at 1 year: randomized clinical trial.

Reetta Tuominen, Julia Saxen, Tiina Jahkola, Jani Mikkonen, Jari Arokoski, Hannu Luomajoki, Jaana Vironen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03509376 (Operative Correction of Abdominal Rectus Diastasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03509376 naunknown statusnot on this map

Operative Correction of Abdominal Rectus Diastasis (ARD): the Effect on Low Back Pain and Movement Control. A Randomized, Prospective Trial Comparing Novel, Mini-invasive Mesh Repair to Plication

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2018 to 2021Enrolled100ConditionsDiastasis RectiArmsSuture repair, Rolled mesh repair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rectus diastasis is not a single entity: phenotype-specific controversies in surgical management.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reetta TuominenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0025-4388
Julia SaxenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0005-8386-2777
Tiina JahkolaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-865X
Jani MikkonenDepartment of Surgery (incl. Physiatry), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-9182
Jari ArokoskiDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7023-2235
Hannu LuomajokiZHAW School of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8023-4805
Jaana VironenAbdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Jorvi, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-2545

Funding

DuodecimFinska Läkaresällskapet
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectus diastasis (RD) can cause functional impairment and pain. Surgical approaches vary regarding mesh use for linea alba restoration. The aim of this RCT was to compare plication supported by mesh (PSUM) with suture plication in patients with symptomatic postpartum RD.

methodsThis single-centre superiority double-blind RCT was conducted in Finland from April 2018 to November 2022. The pre-specified primary outcome was RD recurrence at 1 year (inter-rectus distance (IRD) >20 mm) and a post-hoc primary outcome was absolute reduction in IRD. Secondary outcomes included health-related quality of life (HRQoL), low back disability (Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)), motor control, and complications. The date of the last follow-up was 30 November 2022.

resultsIn total, 86 normal-weight women (mean age of 38.7 (range 25-52) years) were randomized, with 84 patients (98%) available for follow-up (44 in the PSUM group and 40 in the suture plication group). At 1 year, there was no difference in RD recurrence between the PSUM group and the suture plication group (2 of 44 (5%) versus 2 of 40 (5%) respectively; P = 0.922). IRD reduction was greater in the PSUM group (52 (95% c.i. 48 to 56) mm) than in the suture plication group (44 (95% c.i. 40 to 47) mm) (P < 0.002). HRQoL, ODI, and enhanced performance test results all improved in both groups compared with baseline (P = 0.000-0.039). There was no difference in the complication rate between the PSUM group and the suture plication group (17 of 44 (39%) versus 13 of 40 (33%) respectively; P = 0.558).

conclusionAt 1 year, both PSUM and suture plication result in stable outcomes, with no difference in the RD recurrence rate, but the study was limited by both a small number of patients and a lower than anticipated overall RD recurrence rate. For the whole patient cohort, surgery was associated with improved motor control, low back function, and HRQoL compared with baseline. REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03509376 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleRectus AbdominisSurgical MeshAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFinlandHumansMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodQuality of LifeRecurrenceSuture TechniquesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41289051
PMCPMC12646141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.