Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288996›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

RETRACTED: Batool et al. Development and Evaluation of Cellulose Derivative and Pectin Based Swellable pH Responsive Hydrogel Network for Controlled Delivery of Cytarabine.

Nighat Batool, Rai Muhammad Sarfraz, Asif Mahmood, Umaira Rehman, Muhammad Zaman, Shehla Akbar, Diena M Almasri, Heba A Gad

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nighat BatoolDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur 22621, Pakistan.
Rai Muhammad SarfrazDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-651X
Asif MahmoodDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chakwal, Chakwal 48800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4468-1069
Umaira RehmanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZamanFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-2979
Shehla AkbarCollege of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6771-8525
Diena M AlmasriDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-4921
Heba A GadDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6465-3102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article "Development and Evaluation of Cellulose Derivative and Pectin Based Swellable pH Responsive Hydrogel Network for Controlled Delivery of Cytarabine" [...].

Identifiers

PMID41288996
PMCPMC12646117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.