Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288899›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

Depression and associated factors among patients with common eye diseases at the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital Northwest Ethiopia.

Marye Asfaw, Tilahun Kassew, Senait Tadele, Setegn Fentahun, Fantahun Andualem

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Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marye AsfawDepartment of Psychiatry, Mida Woremo Primary Hospital, Amara Reginal Health Bureau, Bahir-Dar, Ethiopia.
Tilahun KassewDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Senait TadeleDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Setegn FentahunDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Fantahun AndualemDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. fantaandu27@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common mental illness that negatively affects quality of life and is often comorbid with chronic medical conditions. Limited evidence exists on its burden among patients with eye diseases. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression in patients with eye diseases and explore contributing factors, highlighting the link between depression and ocular conditions.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 24 to April 24, 2023, at the Tertiary Eye Clinic of the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital. A systematic random sample of 561 participants was recruited, and 557 completed the survey (99.3% response rate). Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultThe prevalence of depression was 44.3% (95% CI: 40.3-48.5%). Factors significantly associated with depression included being widowed, poor social support, severe visual impairment, treatment duration > 4 years, diabetes mellitus, and current alcohol use.

conclusionDepression was highly prevalent among patients with eye diseases in this setting. Routine screening and psychosocial support should be integrated into ophthalmic care to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Common eye diseasesCross-sectionalDepressionFactorsPHQ-9 scalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41288899
PMCPMC12647478

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