Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288877›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2025

Genetic etiology of inherited kidney diseases in egyptian patients: next generation sequencing identifies six novel variants.

Nesma M Elaraby, Ammal M Metwally, Sara M Sayed, Neveen A Ashaat, Mohammed Gamal, Dalia Farouk Hussen, Soha Abuelela, Abeer Ramadan, Maha M Kobesiy, Mai M Shaker and 4 more

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Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nesma M ElarabyMedical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Ammal M MetwallyCommunity Medicine Research Department/Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. ammal_mok@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-5202
Sara M SayedDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Neveen A AshaatProfessor of Human Genetics, and Biotechnology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed GamalChild Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Dalia Farouk HussenHuman Cytogenetic Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Soha AbuelelaClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abeer RamadanMolecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha M KobesiyMolecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Mai M ShakerPrenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medicine Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Howida ElgebalyProfessor of Pediatrics, Dean of Faculty of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hala G ElnadyChild Health Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona El GammalClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Engy A AshaatClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. ea.ashaat@nrc.sci.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-1570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited kidney diseases (IKDs) are a significant cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), especially in children. While next-generation sequencing (NGS) has enhanced IKD diagnosis, data from consanguineous populations, where autosomal recessive inheritance is more common, remain limited.

aimThis study aimed to identify genetic variants associated with IKDs, primarily from consanguineous Egyptian families, using targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS). It further assessed genotype–phenotype correlations and explored clinical implications for early diagnosis, familial screening, and disease management.

methodsTwenty-six Egyptian patients clinically suspicion with IKDs were enrolled. Targeted NGS was conducted using a gene panel associated with IKDs. Variants were classified per American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Segregation analysis was performed when possible. In silico tools, including VarSome, I-Mutant 2.0, and GeneMANIA, were used to predict variant pathogenicity, protein impact, and gene–gene interactions.

resultsSeventeen distinct variants were detected in 12 genes, including six novel mutations. Alport Syndrome was the most frequent disorder, with COL4A3 and COL4A5 mutations predominating. A novel COL4A3 variant (c.3926C > A) was identified, reinforcing the role of collagen gene mutations. FREM1 variants, including two novel ones, were linked to syndromic IKDs. AGT and ACE variants were associated with renal tubular dysgenesis, while PKD1 and PKHD1 mutations indicated both dominant and recessive polycystic kidney disease. High consanguinity supported autosomal recessive patterns.

conclusionsThis study expands the mutational spectrum of IKDs in an underrepresented population and highlights the utility of targeted NGS in guiding early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and personalized management in high-risk, consanguineous populations.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityEgyptian populationGenetic variantsInherited kidney diseasesNGS

Identifiers

PMID41288877
PMCPMC12647436

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