Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288871›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2025

Validity and reliability of the Hebrew version of the Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (Brief-QOD) and the Self-Reported Mini Olfactory Questionnaire (Self-MOQ).

Tal Hefetz, Firas Kassem, Ameen Biadsee, Thomas Hummel, Ilan Blau, Dafna Gershnabel-Milk

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Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tal HefetzDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel. talhefetz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-6316
Firas KassemDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-1120
Ameen BiadseeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6216
Thomas HummelSmell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-9307
Ilan BlauDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel.
Dafna Gershnabel-MilkDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-0411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo translate and validate Hebrew versions of two patient-reported outcome measure questionnaires: the Self-Reported Mini Olfactory Questionnaire (Self-MOQ) and the Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (Brief-QOD).

methodsA forward-backward translation process was conducted for both questionnaires. All participants rated their sense of smell using a general Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no dysfunction) to 10 (severe dysfunction). The patient group completed the questionnaires and the SNOT-22 questionnaire once. A control group of healthy participants completed the questionnaires twice to evaluate test-retest reliability. Subsets of both groups took the Sniffin' Sticks test.

resultsThe translation process resulted in Hebrew versions deemed clear and culturally appropriate. A total of 91 individuals were enrolled in the control group and 62 in the patient group. The Hebrew versions of the Self-MOQ and Brief-QOD demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α of 0.79-0.94 in the full sample) and overall test-retest reliability. The patient group had higher scores than the control group across all measures (p < 0.001). Logistic regression indicated that the Self-MOQ was the strongest predictor of group membership, while the Brief-QOD QOL and Visual Analog Scale components also significantly contributed. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified an optimal Self-MOQ cutoff score of ≥ 2 for distinguishing patients from controls, with excellent accuracy (AUC = 0.97).

conclusionsThe Hebrew Self-MOQ and Brief-QOD are reliable and valid tools for assessing olfactory dysfunction in the Hebrew-speaking population. Future research should evaluate questionnaire results after clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSelf ReportAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung AdultBrief-QODHebrew translationOlfactory dysfunctionPatient reported outcome measuresPsychometric validationSelf-MOQ

Identifiers

PMID41288871
PMCPMC12647470

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