Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288835›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Influence of modeling liquids on the color adaptation and optical properties of single and simply shade resin composites.

Bengü Doğu Kaya, Mehmet Buldur, Burcu Gözetici-Çil

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bengü Doğu KayaFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye. bengu.dogukaya@comu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-2016
Mehmet BuldurFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-0069
Burcu Gözetici-ÇilFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-700X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the effect of different interlayer modeling liquids on the color adaptation and translucency of single- and simply-shade resin composites using spectrophotometric analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour resin composites were evaluated: Herculite Classic Dentin (A2), Omnichroma, Essentia Universal, and Optishade Medium. A 2-mm base layer of Herculite Classic Dentin was used in all specimens, followed by two 1-mm layers of either the same or one of the other composites. GC Modeling Liquid and Bisco Modeling Resin were applied between increments, while no-liquid specimens served as controls. A total of 144 multilayered disc specimens were fabricated and polished under standardized conditions. Color measurements (L*, a*, b*, C*) were obtained with a spectrophotometer on gray, black, and white backgrounds. Color difference (ΔE₀₀) and translucency parameter (TP) were calculated. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsBoth composite type and modeling liquid significantly influenced optical outcomes (p < 0.001). In Omnichroma, ΔE₀₀ values were higher with Bisco Modeling Resin compared with GC Modeling Liquid, indicating greater color change. Translucency analysis showed that Bisco Modeling Resin reduced TP values in Essentia Universal, Optishade Medium, and Herculite but increased TP in Omnichroma. GC Modeling Liquid caused decreased TP only in Essentia Universal. Across all conditions, Omnichroma displayed the highest translucency, while Herculite and Optishade Medium demonstrated lower values.

conclusionThe optical properties of resin composites may be influenced by the composition of modeling liquids, with pigment-free single-shade materials showing greater susceptibility to such effects.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsColorMaterials TestingSpectrophotometryComposite ResinsColor adaptationModeling liquidResin compositeSpectrophotometerTranslucency

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.