Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288803›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Association between hospital volume and survival in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.

Simran Malhotra, Daniel X Choi, Varadan Sevilimedu, Rachel A Greenup, Audree B Tadros

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simran MalhotraBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Daniel X ChoiBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Varadan SevilimeduBiostatistics Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Rachel A GreenupYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Audree B TadrosBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY, 10065, USA. tadrosa@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-251X

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center P30CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior studies have shown favorable post-surgical outcomes for patients with breast cancer treated at higher-volume hospitals. However, the impact of hospital volume on the management and outcomes for patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is unknown.

methodsThis retrospective study included 42,980 patients from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) with LABC treated between 2010 and 2017 at 1306 cancer-accredited centers. Centers were categorized as high-, medium-, and low-volume centers based on the number of patients with LABC seen annually. We assessed the association between hospital volume, receipt of trimodality therapy (TMT), and overall survival (OS), adjusting for demographic, clinical, and treatment variables.

resultsHigh-volume centers treated a median of 18.6 patients (range 15.4, 90.7) per year compared to 8.0 and 2.9 patients at medium- and low-volume centers, respectively. High-volume centers included more academic/research centers; served younger, higher-income, and racially diverse patients; and achieved higher rates of timely (within 60 days of diagnosis) neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) initiation and pathologic complete response (pCR) compared to low-volume centers (all P < .001). Treatment at high-volume centers (hazard ratio [HR], 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82, 0.97; P < .001) and receipt of recommended TMT (HR, 0.52; 95% CI 0.50, 0.54; P < .001) were independently associated with improved 5-year OS.

conclusionHigher hospital volume was associated with improved survival outcomes in patients with LABC, influenced by greater adherence to guideline-concordant care. Efforts should focus on enhancing the capacity of low-volume centers to replicate high-volume care standards, addressing access and outcomes for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesHigh-volumeHospital volumeLocally advanced breast cancerLow-volumeTrimodality therapy

Identifiers

PMID41288803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.