Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288721›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

CT-guided Lumbar Puncture for Intrathecal Nusinersen Injection in Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Technical Effectiveness, Safety, and Radiation Dose.

Yannick Laurent Thal, Marcel Opitz, Raya Ocker-Serger, Laura Valentina Klüner, Daniel Rosok, Marcel Alexander Drews, Denise Bos, Johannes Haubold, Christoph Kleinschnitz, Tim Hagenacker and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yannick Laurent ThalEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany. YannickLaurent.Thal@uk-essen.de.
Marcel OpitzEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Raya Ocker-SergerEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Laura Valentina KlünerEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Daniel RosokEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Marcel Alexander DrewsEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Denise BosEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Johannes HauboldEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Christoph KleinschnitzEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Tim HagenackerEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Michael ForstingEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Cornelius DeuschlEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Sebastian ZensenEssen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disease treated with intrathecal nusinersen. In patients with complex spinal anatomy or spinal instrumentation, repeated lumbar punctures can be challenging. This study evaluated the feasibility, safety, and radiation exposure of CT-guided nusinersen administration in SMA.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, 458 CT-guided nusinersen injections in 44 SMA patients (October 2017-August 2024) were analyzed. Technical success, complications, procedure and puncture times, and radiation exposure were compared between subgroups. Procedures were performed in prone, lateral, or combined (oblique) positions depending on anatomy.

resultsTechnical success was 98.3% (449/458). Rates were slightly lower in patients with dorsal spondylodesis (97.1% vs. 98.8%). Complications occurred in 1.1% (5/458), including transient pain and two hematomas. Spondylodesis was associated with longer puncture (11.9 vs. 10.3 min) and procedure durations (16.3 vs. 14.0 min) and higher radiation doses (effective dose 2.22 vs. 1.74 mSv; all p < 0.01). Failed or complicated procedures showed prolonged durations and higher exposure. Needle repositioning correlated with duration and dose.

conclusionCT-guided lumbar puncture for intrathecal nusinersen injection is a safe and effective technique, even in complex spinal anatomy. Dorsal spondylodesis increases procedural complexity. Tailored puncture level selection, optimized positioning, and dose-reduction strategies are essential for high success rates and minimal radiation. While CT guidance ensures excellent anatomical visualization, fluoroscopy may reduce radiation and procedure time; future comparative studies should define optimal modality selection.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalOligonucleotidesRadiography, InterventionalSpinal PunctureTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInjections, SpinalMaleRadiation DosagenusinersenOligonucleotidesCT-guided lumbar punctureDose optimizationIntrathecal drug administrationNusinersenRadiation exposureSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Identifiers

PMID41288721
PMCPMC13319867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.