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ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Unraveling the ferroptosis landscape in intervertebral disc degeneration through integrated bioinformatics and single-cell sequencing.

Gangbo Qu, Zhijiang Zeng, Bing Luo, Lu Zhao, Jun Yuan

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gangbo Qu *Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhijiang Zeng *Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Bing LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lu ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jun YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. MargaretKoch6172@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major contributor to lumbar degenerative diseases and chronic low back pain, while the role of ferroptosis in its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. In this study, we integrated transcriptomic and single-cell RNA sequencing analyses to systematically identify ferroptosis-related key gene networks and explore potential pharmacological interventions. Bioinformatics analysis identified seven core hub genes, including JUN, TGFB1, MAPK1, CDKN1A, DUSP1, TIMP1, and HSF1, which were mainly enriched in ErbB, HIF-1, FoxO, and MAPK signaling pathways. Single-cell analysis revealed 12 major cell subpopulations, among which inflammatory and chondrocyte-like nucleus pulposus (NP) cells were significantly enriched in degenerated discs. CytoTRACE trajectory inference indicated that regenerative and notochordal-like NP cells exhibited higher differentiation potential. The hub genes showed highly heterogeneous expression patterns across cell types, and the interaction strength between inflammatory NP cells and macrophages was markedly increased, suggesting their involvement in the degenerative microenvironment and ferroptosis regulation. Based on drug prediction and molecular docking, resveratrol demonstrated strong binding affinities with most core targets, with binding energies below - 5 kcal/mol. In vitro experiments further confirmed that resveratrol significantly improved IL-1β-induced reduction of NP cell viability as assessed by CCK-8 assays. RT-qPCR analysis showed that resveratrol effectively suppressed the overexpression of JUN, TGFB1, MAPK1, DUSP1, TIMP1, and HSF1, while upregulating the expression of CDKN1A, thereby exerting a protective effect. Collectively, this study systematically elucidates the ferroptosis-related molecular networks and their distribution across cellular subpopulations in IVDD, and demonstrates the potential of resveratrol as a candidate therapeutic agent, providing novel insights for targeted intervention strategies.

Indexed as

FerroptosisIntervertebral Disc DegenerationAnimalsComputational BiologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNucleus PulposusResveratrolSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeResveratrolFerroptosisHub genesIntervertebral disc degenerationResveratrolSingle-cell RNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.