Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288341›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

The cost of chronicity:

Sébastien Bontemps-Gallo

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sébastien Bontemps-GalloUniversity of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1834-5416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than a century after Koch's postulates defined the microbial causes of disease, Stanley Falkow reminded us that pathogenicity is not an intrinsic property but a contextual outcome of microbial adaptation. The recent study by C. Martin-Duval, S. Dahyot, I. Coquisart, B. Bernay, et al. (Microbiol Spectr 13:e00456-25, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00456-25) illustrates this concept. By combining genomic, phenotypic, and proteomic analyses of sequential urinary isolates, the authors show how

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsUrinary TractUrinary Tract InfectionsHumansVirulenceKoch postulatepersistencePseudomonas aeruginosastress adaptationurinary tract infectionvirulence

Identifiers

PMID41288341
PMCPMC12772340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.