Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288262›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Will Memantine Exacerbate Seizures in People With Epilepsy? A Prospective Cohort Study.

Peiyu Wang, Lu Lu, Hui Gao, Qi Zhang, Jing Xiao, Josemir W Sander, Weixi Xiong, Dong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peiyu WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-6419
Lu LuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-5237
Hui GaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-7023
Qi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-8134
Jing XiaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-6309
Josemir W SanderDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-9661
Weixi XiongDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6835-8664
Dong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-4125

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2401204the National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20393University College LondonWest China Hospital, Sichuan University 2024HXBH095West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYGD23032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether add-on memantine would exacerbate seizures in people with epilepsy.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study. People with epilepsy diagnosed with cognitive impairment were consecutively invited. Those who agreed were followed up for at least 24 weeks. Participants were required to be adherent to their antiseizure medication regimens, which had remained unchanged for at least 24 weeks before recruitment. Participants were prescribed memantine and categorized according to their treatment decisions (memantine group vs. non-memantine group). Primary outcome measures were the occurrence of new-onset bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, new-onset status epilepticus, and increased seizure frequency (≥ 25%). The incidence of other adverse events (AEs) and 24-week retention rate were secondary outcome measures.

resultsTwo hundred and eleven participants were enrolled (median age, 63; male, 65%). Among them, one hundred and one (48%) started memantine. Baseline seizure characteristics were comparable between the two groups. During follow-up, no new-onset bilateral tonic-clonic seizure was recorded; there was one status epilepticus in the non-memantine group. Increased seizure frequency was reported by 12 (6%) participants (memantine vs. non-memantine, seven vs. five). Other AEs in the memantine group included headache (7%), dizziness (5%), fatigue (4%), drowsiness (2%), and anorexia (2%). The 24-week retention rate was 91%.

interpretationAdjunctive memantine was well tolerated in people with epilepsy regarding seizure control and other AEs. Previous warnings might have been disproportionate. Large-scale, randomized trials are required to confirm this and further elucidate its efficacy profiles in epilepsy.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionEpilepsyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineSeizuresAdultAgedAnticonvulsantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStatus EpilepticusAnticonvulsantsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineanti‐dementia treatmentcognitioncomorbiditydementiaseizure

Identifiers

PMID41288262
PMCPMC13071085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.