Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288256›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Post-COVID Fatigue Is Associated With Reduced Cortical Thickness After Hospitalization.

Tim J Hartung, Florentin Steigerwald, Amy Romanello, Cathrin Kodde, Matthias Endres, Sandra Frank, Peter Heuschmann, Philipp Koehler, Stephan Krohn, Daniel Pape and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04747366 (National Pandemic Cohort Network - High-resolution Platform), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04747366 unknown statusnot on this map

National Pandemic Cohort Network - High-resolution Platform (HAP) Analysis of the Pathophysiology and Pathology of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Including Chronic Morbidity

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2020 to 2025Enrolled750ConditionsCovid19
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tim J HartungDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5929-4643
Florentin SteigerwaldDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Amy RomanelloDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Cathrin KoddeDepartment of Infectious Disease, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias EndresDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-3720
Sandra FrankDepartment of Anaesthesiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter HeuschmannInstitute of Medical Data Science, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Philipp KoehlerDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan KrohnDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0683-5386
Daniel PapeDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Jens SchallerDeutsche Telekom Healthcare and Security Solutions GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Sophia StöckleinDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-4674
Istvan VadaszDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, German Center for Lung Research, Giessen, Germany.
Janne VehreschildInstitute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Martin WitzenrathDepartment of Infectious Disease, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas ZollerDepartment of Infectious Disease, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten FinkeDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-1171
NAPKON Study Group

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung FKZ: 01KX2021Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung FKZ: 01KX2121Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeuropsychiatric symptoms are among the most prevalent sequelae of COVID-19, particularly among hospitalized patients. Recent research has identified volumetric brain changes associated with COVID-19. However, it currently remains poorly understood how brain changes relate to post-COVID fatigue and cognitive deficits. We, therefore, aimed to assess structural brain changes after hospitalization for COVID-19 and their associations with cognitive performance and fatigue.

methodsWe analyzed data from n = 57 patients previously hospitalized for COVID-19 (63% male, mean age 52 years) from the prospective, multicentric high-resolution platform of the German National Pandemic Cohort Network (NAPKON-HAP) and n = 57 matched healthy control participants (HC). We assessed cortical thickness and subcortical volumes in high-resolution T1-weighted MRI and their associations with cognitive performance (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale).

resultsPatients exhibited statistically significant reductions of cortical thickness in parahippocampal gyri and the temporal lobe (all p[FDR-corrected] < 0.05) as well as reduced hippocampal volumes compared to HC (left, Cohen's d [95% CI] = 0.50 [0.12-0.8]; right d = 0.43 [0.05-0.80]). Higher acute COVID-19 severity was associated with reduced cortical thickness, particularly in the olfactory system. Furthermore, reduced cortical thickness of the temporal poles and the anterior and posterior cingulate gyrus was associated with more severe post-acute fatigue.

interpretationOur results identify long-lasting macrostructural brain changes after moderate to severe COVID-19 that correlate with acute disease severity and long-term fatigue. Early identification and targeted interventions for patients at risk of persistent brain changes are needed.

trial registrationNAPKON-HAP is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04747366).

Indexed as

Brain Cortical ThicknessCerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19FatigueAdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescognitive dysfunctionCOVID‐19fatiguemagnetic resonance imagingpost‐acute COVID‐19 syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41288256
PMCPMC13071101

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.