Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288190›Full record

SynthesisJournal of primary care & community health

Perception, Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitude (PAKA) Towards Breast Cancer in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Tariku Shimels, Arebu Issa Billal, Atalay Mulu Fentie, Teferi Gedif Fenta, Tsige Gebre-Mariam

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tariku ShimelsSaint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5212-7597
Arebu Issa BillalSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Atalay Mulu FentieSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6065-0695
Teferi Gedif FentaSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8500-6708
Tsige Gebre-MariamSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer perception, awareness, knowledge, and attitude, play a crucial role in effective prevention, early detection, and treatment. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess these aspects among different population groups in Ethiopia, providing a comprehensive understanding of the current state and trends. The study seeks to identify gaps in awareness and knowledge, analyze variations in attitudes and perceptions across diverse groups, and evaluate changes over time.

methodsTo achieve these objectives, studies were systematically reviewed and stratified based on population characteristics. Studies focusing on single groups, such as female teachers, were excluded from the meta-analysis of awareness, knowledge, and attitude measures to ensure broader applicability. The analysis employed a random-effects model to account for heterogeneity, assessed through the

resultsSignificant gaps in breast cancer awareness were noted over time, with a decline observed in studies published since 2020 onwards (OR: .37,

conclusionThis review highlights substantial gaps in breast cancer awareness and knowledge across different population groups in Ethiopia, suggesting opportunities for targeted educational and public health efforts to improve early detection and prevention.PROSPERO Registration Number:CRD42023494550.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeEarly Detection of CancerEthiopiaFemaleHumansbreast cancerEthiopiameta-analysisPAKA towards breast cancersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41288190
PMCPMC12647559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.