Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288134›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Bidirectional Interaction Between Liposomal Amphotericin B Pharmacokinetics and Parasite Dynamics in Patients With Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: Potential Implications for Optimal Dosing.

Wan-Yu Chu, Om Prakash Singh, Shyam Sundar, Dinesh Mondal, Krishna Pandey, Pradeep Das, Ignace C Roseboom, Sheeraz Raja, Ana Torres, Eugenia Carrillo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wan-Yu ChuDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0402-8807
Om Prakash SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-8107
Shyam SundarDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Dinesh MondalInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Krishna PandeyICMR Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (RMRIMS), Patna, India.
Pradeep DasDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections, Kolkata, India.
Ignace C RoseboomDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sheeraz RajaDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0009-0005-7591-4864
Ana TorresWHO Collaborating Centre for Leishmaniasis, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8968-2241
Eugenia CarrilloWHO Collaborating Centre for Leishmaniasis, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-7915
Alwin D R HuitemaDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fabiana AlvesDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6213-5224
Thomas P C DorloDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3076-8435

Funding

Dutch Research Council 91617140Swedish Research Council VR 2022-01251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) involves a high macrophage burden in which the Leishmania parasites reside. Liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) plays a key role in the treatment of PKDL. The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) is crucial in the distribution of liposomal drugs as well as the leishmaniasis pathophysiology. This study focused on characterizing the interaction between LAmB pharmacokinetics, the MPS, and parasite dynamics for optimal dosing of LAmB in PKDL. Clinical trial data from the Indian subcontinent, involving short-course LAmB administered alone or with miltefosine, were analyzed using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. The pharmacokinetics of LAmB were best described by a two-compartment model with a saturable LAmB uptake by the MPS. The maximum MPS uptake capacity was modeled with a baseline component and an additional disease-related component relative to the parasite burden. As treatment progressed, MPS capacity decreased with declining parasite load, resulting in a median 54% increase in the systemic LAmB exposure (AUC

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralAdolescentAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalParasite LoadPhosphorylcholineYoung AdultAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal Agentsliposomal amphotericin BmiltefosinePhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID41288134
PMCPMC12816433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.