Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288089›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Molecular characterisation of human penile carcinoma and generation of paired epithelial primary cell lines.

Simon Broad, Mahmood Hachim, Tom Bertin, Karolina Penderecka, Rifat Hamoudi, Saif Khan, Rui Henrique, Natalie Bergmoser, Manit Arya, Kalle Sipila and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Simon BroadCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Mahmood HachimCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Tom BertinCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Karolina PendereckaCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Rifat HamoudiResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-1402-0868
Saif KhanResearch Department of Pathology, University College London, UK.
Rui HenriqueDepartment of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Natalie BergmoserCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Manit AryaPrincess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, UK.
Kalle SipilaCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.
Matteo Vietri RudanCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-8241
Asif MuneerDepartment of Urology and National Institute of Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospital and Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2958-1614
Aamir AhmedCentre for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-5336

Funding

King's College Development FundNational Institute of Health and Care Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penile carcinoma is a rare malignancy in developed countries but is more common in South America and East Africa. The small number of cases means there are limited resources to investigate disease pathogenesis. This report describes a method of generating primary cell lines from freshly isolated human penile tissue using a clonal expansion approach on mitotically inactivated fibroblasts. Matched normal and penile cancer cell lines from two patients were generated and characterised. Molecular karyotyping and targeted sequencing were performed to compare their genomic landscape. Gains in 8q13.3, 10q23.2, 10q25.1, 10q26.13,12p13.33, 20q13.33, Xq21.1 or losses in Yq11.23 were consistent in both tumour cell lines. Gains in 8q13.3 and Xq21.1 cytobands positively correlated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. The top 20 differentially expressed genes are involved in immune responses like interferon alpha/beta signalling. Additionally, there was an increase in integrin β1, transglutaminase 1, keratins 5, 10, 14 and 16, and a decrease in involucrin protein expression. The cell lines described in this study can provide an invaluable platform for new insights and testing of therapies for penile carcinoma.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsPenile NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalecell linesrare cancerurologyWnt signalling

Identifiers

PMID41288089
PMCPMC12936413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.