Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287751›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

Food effect on pharmacokinetic profiles of sildenafil 100 mg oral films in healthy male volunteers: results from two randomized, single dose, crossover studies.

Quan Minh Pham, Dimitri Yannas, Andrea Sansone, Javier Romero-Otero, Pedro Vendeira, Valeria Frangione, Emmanuele A Jannini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quan Minh PhamEndocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-741X
Dimitri YannasEndocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Andrea SansoneEndocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2843
Javier Romero-OteroServicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-5105
Pedro VendeiraClínica Espregueira, Department of Urology, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1360-9173
Valeria FrangioneIBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Pazzallo, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-8953
Emmanuele A JanniniEndocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX), Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-039X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Decades after it was first put on the market, sildenafil is still a very successful treatment for erectile dysfunction. New formulations, such orodispersible films (ODFs), offer more convenience allowing more discreet use and enabling people who might have trouble swallowing tablets to take the drug. Aim: To evaluate the impact of food and water on sildenafil ODF as compared to sildenafil film-coated tablet (FCT) and to assess the safety and palatability of the orodispersible formulation. Methods: Two randomized, single-dose, three-period, crossover studies were conducted on healthy male volunteers. The first study, involving 45 subjects, was designed to compare ODF versus FCT under fasting conditions and to study the effect of high-fat, high-calorie meal on ODF pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles. The second study, involving 35 subjects, compared ODF versus FCT under fed conditions and the effect of water on ODF PK profiles. Blood samples were collected within 24 h post-dosing to measure plasma sildenafil and its metabolite, Outcomes: Primary outcomes were maximum observed plasma concentration ( Results: Food delayed sildenafil 100 mg ODF Clinical Implications: Sildenafil ODF is a bioequivalent alternative to traditional tablets. The food impact on sildenafil ODF taken with and without water is consistent with that associated with FCT, influencing Strengths and Limitations: The study population consisted exclusively of healthy subjects, and the study was limited to single-dose administration. Lastly, although bioequivalence of PKs implies therapeutic equivalence, future studies incorporating clinical endpoints would offer more conclusive evidence of interchangeability. Conclusion: Sildenafil ODF has comparable PKs and added convenience for patients. Its versatility, ease of use, and discreetness make it ideal as safe and effective alternative to FCT.ISRCTN registry numbers where the trial protocols can be accessed:Study A: ISRCTN13297409 (10.1186/ISRCTN13297409)Study B: ISRCTN15394603 (10.1186/ISRCTN15394603).

Indexed as

bioavailabilityfood effectorodispersible filmPDE5ipharmacokineticsildenafil

Identifiers

PMID41287751
PMCPMC12640539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.