Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287517›Full record

ReviewObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2026

Understanding Impact of Anti-Obesity Medications on Skeletal Muscle Mass Change Is Confounded by Measurement Methods.

Arden McMath, Dympna Gallagher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Letter to the Editor: Comment on "Understanding Impact of Anti-Obesity Medications on Skeletal Muscle Mass Change Is Confounded by Measurement Methods".Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arden McMathNew York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Columbia University, New York City, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7288-2511
Dympna GallagherNew York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Columbia University, New York City, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
OBESITY RESEARCH CENTER TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007559 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
Support Mentoring of Early Career Clinical Researchers from Diverse BackgroundsK26DK138418 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 2023 to 2026
$483k
Predictors of Recidivism to Obesity in Weight-Reduced IndividualsUG3DK128302 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GALLAGHER, DYMPNA, LEIBEL, RUDOLPH L · 2021 to 2021
$250k
NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138418NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007559NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK128302NIH HHS K26-DK138418NIH HHS P30-DK26687NIH HHS T32-DK007559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-obesity medications promote greater degrees of weight loss than lifestyle interventions alone. There is an important need to understand whether loss of skeletal muscle during pharmacologically induced weight loss is clinically significant due to its essential role in health and disease. Most randomized, placebo-controlled studies addressing this question report on fat-free or lean mass estimated from dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry or bioelectrical impedance without defining the composition of these components. Fat-free, lean, and skeletal muscle mass are not synonymous terms, and studies frequently fail to define lean mass, which may or may not include bone. Lack of standard preparatory procedures prior to measurement, differences in medications, doses, or intervention lengths, and inclusion of varied lifestyle modifications prevent reaching a consensus regarding the impact on skeletal muscle of pharmacologically induced weight loss. There is a critical need for greater precision and depth of understanding when selecting a measurement method and describing body compartments.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsBody CompositionMuscle, SkeletalObesityWeight LossAbsorptiometry, PhotonElectric ImpedanceHumansAnti-Obesity Agentsbody compositionglucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonistsobesityoverweightanti‐obesity medicationsskeletal muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID41287517
PMCPMC13008602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.