Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287512›Full record

ArticleInternational health2026

Sex-disaggregated age-standardized crude suicide rates in Sierra Leone, 2000-2019.

Umaru Sesay, Augustus Osborne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Umaru SesayWorkforce Unit, African Field Epidemiology Network, P.O. Box 12874, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-8660
Augustus OsborneResearch Unit, Institute for Development, P.O. Box 1313, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-841X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to determine the prevalence and sex-based disparities in age-standardized crude suicide rates in Sierra Leone from 2000 to 2019.

methodsThis study employed a time-trend design utilizing nationally representative data on age-standardized crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population) from the WHO Health Equity Assessment Toolkit. The primary outcome measure was the age-standardized crude suicide rate, disaggregated by sex. Inequality measures, including difference, ratio, population attributable fraction and population attributable risk, were calculated to assess disparities between males and females.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2019, the age-standardized crude suicide rate in Sierra Leone increased from 5.7 to 6.7 per 100 000 population, with notable fluctuations observed. Significant sex-based disparities were evident throughout the study period, with males consistently exhibiting higher suicide rates than females. The absolute difference in suicide rates between males and females narrowed slightly, from -4.0 per 100 000 in 2000 to -3.3 per 100 000 in 2019. However, the ratio of male-to-female suicide rates increased from 0.5 in 2000 to 0.6 in 2019.

conclusionsThis study highlights persistent sex-based disparities in age-standardized crude suicide rates in Sierra Leone, disproportionately affecting males. This study recommends strengthening mental health services and integrating them into primary healthcare systems.

Indexed as

SuicideAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSex DistributionSex FactorsSierra Leoneinequalitymental healthpublic healthsex disparitiesSierra Leonesuicide

Identifiers

PMID41287512
PMCPMC13530285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.