Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287438›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & metabolism journal2026

Risk Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Severe Obesity and Prediction Model for Diabetes Remission after Bariatric Metabolic Surgery.

Zilong Wu, Yuxia Li, Dehui Wang, Bing Wu, Kaisheng Yuan, Yun Liu, Hao Zhu, Sijie Chen, Wah Yang, Ruixiang Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zilong Wu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxia Li *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Dehui Wang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Bing WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaisheng YuanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ZhuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sijie ChenDepartment of Nursing, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Wah YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruixiang HuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Cunchuan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Bariatric Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 202201020063The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University 711003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundBariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) has been established as an effective intervention for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, systematic research addressing the onset of diabetes and post-surgical remission in severely obese populations remains scarce. This study aims to identify risk factors for T2DM in populations with severe obesity undergoing BMS and develop and validate a prediction model for the primary outcome of diabetes remission (DR) 1 year after BMS. This research provides a precise tool for managing T2DM in populations with severe obesity.

methodsThis research utilizes the China Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Database, retrospectively analyzing 3,670 severely obese populations who underwent BMS between January 2014 and January 2024. Differential analysis identified risk factors for T2DM onset, while univariate and multivariate regression analyses identified independent risk factors for DR post-surgery. A prediction model for DR was developed and internally validated.

resultsFactors associated with T2DM onset in severely obese populations included family history of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and fasting plasma glucose. Independent factors influencing DR postsurgery included diabetes duration, surgical method, HbA1c, and insulin requirement. Subsequent model validation confirmed stable performance metrics (area under the curve values training, 0.71; validation, 0.72).

conclusionThis study identifies risk factors for T2DM onset and a prediction model for DR following BMS in the Chinese severely obese population. It provides a more precise risk assessment tool for patients with severe obesity and T2DM, and lays the groundwork for future multicenter studies and international collaborations.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Obesity, MorbidAdultBlood GlucoseChinaFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinBariatric surgeryDiabetes mellitus, type 2Obesity, morbid

Identifiers

PMID41287438
PMCPMC12996956

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