Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287430›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2025

Do radiolucent lines in uncemented glenoid implants appear and disappear with x-ray beam tilting? A cadaveric radiographic study.

Philip Kasten, Nikolai Sonntag, Raphael Trefzer, Sebastian Jäger, Matthias Bülhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip KastenOrthopaedic Surgery Center (OCC), Tübingen, Germany.
Nikolai SonntagDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Raphael TrefzerDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sebastian JägerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Section of Biomechanics and Implant Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias BülhoffDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis cadaveric study investigated whether radiolucent lines (RLLs) in x-rays of uncemented polyethylene (PE) glenoid implants with a thin titanium layer at the back can appear or disappear due to tilting of the x-ray projection.

methodsEight RM Pressfit Vitamys glenoids (Mathys) were implanted in cadaveric scapulae. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed where the PE implant was flush with bone and where a gap was present. In addition to the 0° projection as a starting point, the glenoid was tilted in 10° and 20° retro- and anteversion and superior and inferior tilt directions. The glenoid was subdivided into five zones. Each zone was quantified with no RLLs or RLLs.

resultsIn all zones, tilting from 0° to 10° inferior tilt (P=0.028), 10° retroversion (P<0.001), and 20° anteversion (P<0.001) caused RLLs to appear or disappear. Tilting from 0° to 20° inferior tilt (P=0.087), 10° (P=0.218) and 20° superior tilt (P=0.484), and 10° anteversion (P=0.126) did not cause any RLLs to appear or disappear. The RLLs always disappeared at 20° retroversion.

conclusionsTrue anteroposterior images should be obtained during x-ray assessment following uncemented glenoid component implantation. A CT scan is advised to confirm or exclude the presence of RLLs. Level of evidence: Laboratory cadaveric study.

Indexed as

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplastyGlenoidRadiolucent linesShoulderUncemented

Identifiers

PMID41287430
PMCPMC12415452

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