Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287412›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Assessment of High-Volume Antibiotic and Opioid Prescribing by Medicare Part D Prescribers-United States, 2021.

Axel A Vazquez Deida, Christine Kim, Katryna A Gouin, Kun Zhang, Christina A Mikosz, Melinda M Neuhauser, Sarah Kabbani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Axel A Vazquez DeidaEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-1460
Christine KimDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Katryna A GouinDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kun ZhangDivision of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christina A MikoszDivision of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Melinda M NeuhauserDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sarah KabbaniDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing high-volume co-prescribing of antibiotics and opioids can inform interventions that improve prescribing practices. Using 2021 Medicare Part D data, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis to assess concordance between high-volume prescribing of antibiotics and opioids and characterize associations between prescriber-level factors and high-volume co-prescribing of antibiotics and opioids. High-volume antibiotic prescribers accounted for 12.5 million (36.0%) antibiotic prescriptions, and high-volume opioid prescribers accounted for 22.3 million (51.9%) opioid prescriptions. We found fair concordance between being a high-volume prescriber of antibiotics and a high-volume prescriber of opioids (κ = 0.30). Prescribers in the South (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.67; 95% CI, 3.46-3.90) and in rural areas (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI, 2.12-2.54) were more likely to be high-volume co-prescribers of antibiotics and opioids than prescribers in the West and in urban areas, respectively. Public health and professional organizations can partner to provide support to optimize antibiotic and opioid prescribing practices and improve patient safety.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PrescriptionsMedicare Part DPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsantimicrobial stewardshipopioidsprescribing behaviorprescriptions

Identifiers

PMID41287412
PMCPMC12646945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.