Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287110›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Predicting PIK3CA mutation in breast cancer with machine learning based multimodal image radiomics.

Jiejie Yao, Xiaoyu Li, Weimin Chai, Anqi Li, Xiaosong Chen, Wei Zhou, Jianqiao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiejie Yao *Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 2nd Ruijin Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu Li *Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 2nd Ruijin Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Weimin ChaiDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Anqi LiDepartment of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaosong ChenDepartment of Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 2nd Ruijin Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jianqiao ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 2nd Ruijin Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. zhousu30@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene status may help determine molecular targeted therapy for patients with breast cancer (BC). The present study aimed to explore machine learning (ML) approaches for the early prediction of PIK3CA mutation based on mammography (MMG) and ultrasound (US) radiomics.

methodsWe analysed 186 primary BC patients (130 in the training set and 56 in the test set) who underwent PIK3CA gene testing and with pretreatment MMG and US images from January 2020 to December 2023 at our institution. PIK3CA mutation results were used as the reference standard. The MMG and US radiomics features were extracted using 3D slicer and PyRadiomics software. Three machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely, logistic regression (LR), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), and Naive Bayes (NB) were applied to construct and validate the radiomics and combined clinicopathological-radiomics predictive models.

resultsFifty-nine (31.7%) BC patients (41 in the training set and 18 in the test set) had PIK3CA mutations. Clinicopathological (C) factors including estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) positivity were associated with PIK3CA mutation. The AUC values of the MMG-based radiomics were 0.656 (NB), 0.700 (AdaBoost), and 0.718 (LR), while those of the US-based radiomics models were 0.732 (NB), 0.754 (AdaBoost) and 0.788 (LR) in the test set. The predictive ability of clinicopathological-radiomics C + US + LR model was greater (AUC, 0.827; 95% CI 0.706, 0.942) than that of the C + MMG + LR model (AUC, 0.740; 95% CI 0.611, 0.867; p < 0.05). The hybrid C + US + MMG + LR model achieved greater efficacy (AUC, 0.899; 95% CI 0.783, 0.984) than the C + US + MMG + AdaBoost (AUC, 0.860; 95% CI 0.739, 0.974), and C + US + MMG + NB (AUC, 0.838; 95% CI 0.721, 0.952; all p < 0.05) models in the test set.

conclusionUS-based radiomics showed better predictive ability than MMG-based radiomics model. The hybrid clinicopathological and US + MMG + LR model with improved performance can assist tailored therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMachine LearningMultimodal ImagingMutationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMammographyMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, MammaryClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanBreast cancerMachine learningMultimodal image radiomicsPIK3CA mutation

Identifiers

PMID41287110
PMCPMC12642033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.