Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287054›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2025

A network of bat caves in Brazilian drylands support population connectivity in Pteronotus bats (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae).

Fernanda Ito, Veronika N Laine, Enrico Bernard, Thomas M Lilley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernanda ItoLaboratório de Ciência Aplicada à Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Veronika N LaineBatLab Finland, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Enrico Bernard *Laboratório de Ciência Aplicada à Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. enrico.b2@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2304-1978
Thomas M Lilley *BatLab Finland, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. thomas.lilley@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-5864-4958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pteronotus is a Neotropical genus of mormoopid bats known to form large colonies in caves. Cave selection by Pteronotus is not random, and maternity roosts are characterized by the presence of a hot chamber where females give birth and raise their young. Such bat caves are unique from ecological and conservationist perspectives. Previous studies on bat caves in the drylands of Brazilian northeastern region - some holding up to 150,000 bats - have shown that P. gymnonotus presented no population structuring, with no correlation between geographical and genetic distance, and that bat caves up to 700 km apart form a very dynamic roost network used by that species. P. personatus is a smaller relative found in sympatry with P. gymnonotus. Both species frequently share the same roosts and are exposed to similar environmental conditions when foraging; therefore, they are good candidates for a comparison of their population genetic structuring. Using ddRADseq methodology, 55,836 SNPs from 72 P. personatus (21 females and 51 males) and 37,037 SNPs from 177 P. gymnonotus (93 females and 84 males) were analyzed. We observed that both species presented no strong signs of population genetic structure in the drylands of northeastern Brazil, and geographic distance is not the main factor shaping their genetic connectivity. Furthermore, our results suggest that the two Pteronotus species studied are characterized by very dynamic roost use, meaning that individuals frequently switch among caves within a landscape rather than relying on a single permanent roost. Thus, indicating that conservation initiatives should not rely solely on single-site protection but rather adopt a landscape-scale perspective.

Indexed as

CavesChiropteraGenetics, PopulationAnimalsBrazilFemaleMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCave biotaCave conservationddRADseqGenetic connectivityLandscape geneticsPopulation structureTropical dry forests

Identifiers

PMID41287054
PMCPMC12642343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.