Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287038›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Examining the relationship between preferred music types and temperament-character in individuals diagnosed with alcohol and substance use disorders.

Muhammed Raşit Bardakçı, Hasan Kadir Yılmaz, Ahmet Bulent Yazici, M Nevra Kupana, Esra Yazici

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammed Raşit BardakçıClinic of Psychiatry, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-6415
Hasan Kadir YılmazFaculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3570-1555
Ahmet Bulent YaziciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey. a.bulentyaz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-3100
M Nevra KupanaDepartment of Musicology, Sakarya University State Conservatory, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0052
Esra YaziciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-7398

Funding

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) 2023/2 -1919B012331562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) face significant challenges at personal, familial, and social levels. Temperament and character traits play a key role in addictive behaviors, yet their relationship with music preferences in these patients has rarely been examined. This study explores the relationship between temperament-character traits and music preferences in AUD or SUD patients.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 351 patients diagnosed with AUD or SUD, who were receiving treatment at the Inpatient Detoxification Centre (IDC). All participants completed the Sociodemographic Data Form, Music Preferences Questionnaire (MPQ), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and Addiction Profile Index (API).

resultsThe participants were classified into three distinct clusters as determined by cluster analysis. Cluster 1 comprised individuals demonstrating a preference for high-energy and modern styles (n = 53), while most subjects (n = 246) were included in the cluster characterized by low interest and fantasy arabesque preferences (Cluster 2). Cluster 3 consisted of subjects with broad and balanced preferences (n = 52). There were no significant sociodemographic differences among the clusters, but significant variations in personality traits were found, particularly in novelty seeking, reward dependence, and cooperativeness. Alcohol users preferred Classical Turkish music (p <.005), while substance users favoured Hip-hop/Rap (p <.005) and Techno/Electronic music (p <.005). A weak but significant positive correlation was found between Hip-hop/Rap preference and educational status (ρ = 0.179, p = .001). Similarly, Classical Turkish Music preference showed a weak positive correlation with age (ρ = 0.263, p < .001).

conclusionsIn conclusion, AUD or SUD patients have low interest in music types and limited musical tastes. It has been observed that there is a relationship between these patients' novelty seeking and cooperativeness traits and their music preferences, and that individuals prefer certain music types more than others, depending on their diagnosis with weak additional associations with demographic factors, particularly age and educational level.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCharacterMusicSubstance-Related DisordersTemperamentAdultCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAddictionAlcohol Use DisorderCharacterMusicSubstance Use DisorderTemperamentTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID41287038
PMCPMC12642146

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.