Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286979›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Exploring the association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study.

Taryn Smith, Stephanie S Faubion, Jana Karam, Juliana M Kling, Kristin Cole, Felicity Enders, Ekta Kapoor

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Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taryn SmithDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Stephanie S FaubionDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jana KaramDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Juliana M KlingMayo Clinic Center for Women's Health, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kristin ColeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Felicity EndersDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ekta KapoorMayo Clinic Center for Women's Health, Rochester, MN, USA. kapoor.ekta@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-0500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData regarding associations between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and female sexual function are limited.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between a self-reported diagnosis of PCOS and female sexual dysfunction (FSD).

methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed in sexually active women, aged ≥ 20 years, who sought care at Mayo Clinic Women's Health specialty clinics between May 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019. Participants' sexual function was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised (FSDS-R) questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between a self-reported diagnosis of PCOS and FSD (defined by the combined diagnostic thresholds for the FSFI and FSDS-R), after adjusting for participant demographics and potential mediators known to impact female sexual function including age, BMI, hormone therapy use, anxiety, depression and relationship satisfaction.

resultsResponses from 4,405 sexually active women were analyzed including 1,481 pre/perimenopausal women and 2,924 postmenopausal women. History of PCOS was reported by 6.1% of pre/perimenopausal women and 3.9% of postmenopausal women. FSD was frequently reported in women with and without PCOS (52.7% among pre/perimenopausal; 64.6% among postmenopausal and 50.6% among pre/perimenopausal; 58.5% among postmenopausal, respectively). Independent of the reproductive stage, PCOS was not associated with FSD, but when adjusted for PCOS, FSD was associated with age less than 40 years, anxiety, depression, and relationship dissatisfaction.

conclusionIn this large cross-sectional study, a self-reported history of PCOS was not independently associated with FSD after adjusting for key psychosocial and health-related factors.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFemale sexual dysfunctionFemale sexual functionMenopauseMidlife womenPolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41286979
PMCPMC12645694

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.