Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286911›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2025

Cost-effectiveness protocol for treating adult HIV-infected patients with Kaposi sarcoma in resource-limited settings: a phase III, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority study of paclitaxel and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.

John C Chapola, Selena L Kleber, Susan E Krown, Matthew Painschab

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05411237 (A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Study of Paclitaxel and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Treatment of HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma in Resource-Limited Settings), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05411237 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Study of Paclitaxel and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Treatment of HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma in Resource-Limited Settings

TypeinterventionalSponsorAIDS Malignancy ConsortiumRan2026 to 2030Enrolled130ConditionsKaposi Sarcoma, HIV-1-infection, AIDS-related Kaposi SarcomaArmsPegylated liposomal doxorubicin, Paclitaxel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John C ChapolaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi. jchapola@unc.edu.
Selena L KleberUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Susan E KrownMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (Emerita), New York, NY, USA.
Matthew PainschabUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Consortium for Advancing Management and Prevention of Cancer in People with HIVUM1CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Joseph A. Sparano · 2015 to 2026
$253.7M
The road to recovery: An assessment of patient-reported quality of life among cancer survivors in Malawi.U54CA254564 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHIBWESHA, CARLA J, DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A · 2020 to 2024
$6.1M
AIDS MALIGNANCY CONSORTIUMU01CA083038 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI SPARANO, JOSEPH · 1999 to 2005
$845k
Safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of rituximab for multicentric Castleman disease in MalawiK01TW011470 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAINSCHAB, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2019 to 2023
$720k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011470NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U01 CA083038NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254564NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA121947NIH HHS K01TW011470 and U54CA254564.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper presents the rationale and plan for a cost-effectiveness analysis conducted alongside an open-label, prospective, randomized, two-arm, multicenter, non-inferiority study by the Consortium for Advancing the Prevention and Management of Cancer in People with HIV (AMC) in sub-Saharan Africa. The study compares two commonly used chemotherapy agents, paclitaxel (PTX) and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD), administered intravenously with concomitant antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the treatment of adult persons living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (PLWH) with severe Kaposi sarcoma (KS) according to WHO guidelines. The two regimens are commonly used in high-resource settings but have not been formally compared in lower-resource settings.

methodsThis study uses a decision-tree model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of PTX versus PLD for treating severe KS in adults living with HIV. A health system perspective and a two-year time horizon will be applied. Costs, including medications, labs, and hospitalizations, will be estimated using micro-costing and time-and-motion analyses. Health outcomes will be measured in Quality Adjusted Life years using PROMIS 29 + 2 utility scores. Sensitivity analyses will include Daily adjusted life years and Years of Life Lost. DISCUSSION: This research will provide valuable insights into the cost-effectiveness of these treatments in managing KS. The results of this analysis will have important implications for healthcare providers and policymakers, offering guidance on the optimal treatment approach for HIV-infected individuals with KS.

trial registrationThis study (NCT05411237) is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, sponsored by the Consortium for Advancing the Prevention and Management of Cancer in People with HIV. It was first posted on June 9, 2022, with the latest update on January 29, 2025. The trial was prospectively registered before participant enrollment. Estimated primary completion is December 2027, with full completion in September 2028.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy agentsConsortium for Advancing the Prevention and Management of Cancer in People with HIVDecision tree modelHuman immunodeficiency virusKaposi sarcomaPaclitaxelPegylated liposomal doxorubicinSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41286911
PMCPMC12751807

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.