Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286851›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria and associated factors among pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Mohamed Yusuf Abdi, Faiso Aweis Mohamud, Suweyda Abdiaziz Abdullahi

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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed Yusuf AbdiDepartment of Microbiology and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia. mohdjozef@simad.edu.so.
Faiso Aweis MohamudDepartment of Microbiology and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Suweyda Abdiaziz AbdullahiDepartment of Microbiology and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic Plasmodium infections during pregnancy can cause serious complications such as stillbirths, abortions, premature deliveries, and low birth weight infants. Furthermore, these silent infections hinder malaria control efforts as asymptomatic individuals can unknowingly transmit Plasmodium within communities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria and its associated factors in pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia.

methodsA cross-sectional investigation was conducted at Ayaan Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, involving 171 asymptomatic expectant mothers, selected via random sampling between February and March 2025. The data collection methods included questionnaires, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), and microscopic examinations of blood samples. The statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Fisher's Exact test, and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals, with statistical significance established at p < 0.05.

resultsAmong the 171 pregnant women evaluated, 2.9% had asymptomatic Plasmodium infections, with P. falciparum was the only species detected in all positive cases. No significant associations were observed between infection and sociodemographic, obstetric, or malaria-prevention factors. However, younger age (OR = 0.24; 95% CI 0.03-2.23), urban residence (OR = 0.12; 95% CI 0.012-1.32), and ITN utilization (OR = 0.06; 95% CI 0.002-1.82) were associated with lower odds of infection, suggesting potential protective effects.

conclusionsThis study found a low prevalence of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women. While no factors were significantly associated with asymptomatic Plasmodium infection, the findings suggest that younger age, urban residence, and ITN utilization may have protective effects. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these observations.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsMalaria, FalciparumPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPlasmodium falciparumPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSomaliaYoung AdultAsymptomatic malariaPregnant womenPrevalenceSomalia

Identifiers

PMID41286851
PMCPMC12642186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.