Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286832›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Identification of active anti-aging ingredients from asparagus cochinchinensis based on the spectrum-effect relationship.

Runlan Wan, Zhiyan Cai, Zhen Liu, Jiarong You, Liuyan Wang, Xuebo Tang, Yongjun Chen, Qin Wang, Lilan Ou, Chun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Runlan Wan *Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Zhiyan Cai *School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Luzhou City for Aging Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Zhen LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Luzhou City for Aging Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Jiarong YouDepartment of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Liuyan WangTraditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry Promotion Center in Dongxing District, Neijiang, 641100, Sichuan, China.
Xuebo TangTraditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry Promotion Center in Dongxing District, Neijiang, 641100, Sichuan, China.
Yongjun ChenDepartment of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qin WangDazhou Vocational College of Chinese Medicine, Dazhou, 635000, Sichuan, China. wq_ring@hotmail.com.
Lilan OuSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Luzhou City for Aging Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. oulilan2021@swmu.edu.cn.
Chun ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Luzhou City for Aging Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. zhangchun@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Cooperative Project between Dazhou City and Dazhou Vocational College of Chinese Medicine DZKJJ2022S04Hubei Key Laboratory of Wudang Local Chinese Medicine Research (Hubei University of Medicine WDCM2024009Postdoctoral Research Initiation Fund from Southwest Medical University 02/00170043the Phoenix Project from Dazhou City DZFHXM202318the Project from Southwest Medical University 2024ZKY060the Science and Technology Project of Luzhou City 2022-SYF-63 and 2023JYJ051the Sichuan Provincial College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program S202310632299 and S202310632304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is an irreversible degenerative process marked by declining physiological function. Developing therapeutics to delay aging and prolong healthy life represents a significant research focus. The dried roots of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. (Asparagi Radix, AR), a traditional Chinese medicine, possesses various pharmacological properties, including antioxidative, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects, and is commonly used in anti-aging formulas. Although steroidal saponins are its major active components, the specific compounds responsible for its anti-aging effects remain unidentified, and their mechanistic basis is unclear. This study evaluated the anti-aging effects of AR-derived total saponin extracts (ATSE) in Caenorhabditis elegans and elucidated underlying mechanisms. We prepared multiple ATSE batches from distinct geographical sources and assessed their bioactivity through lifespan and healthspan analyses (brood size, pharyngeal pumping), stress resistance, assays (oxidative, thermal), senescence biomarkers (lipofuscin accumulation, SOD activity, ROS levels). Mechanistic insights were obtained using transgenic strains and qRT-PCR, while ELSD-HPLC fingerprinting and spectrum-effect correlation identified active compounds. Key findings demonstrated that ATSE from Sichuan (T1) most effectively prolonged C. elegans lifespan (p < 0.01), enhanced stress resistance, increased SOD activity, and decreased ROS levels. The lifespan extension was primarily mediated through the FOXO/DAF-16 signaling pathway, while spectrum-effect analysis further identified (25S)-officinalisnin-II as the most active compound, extending C. elegans longevity under oxidative stress by 13.91%. Our research revealed AR's anti-aging mechanism and identified a key active compound, laying the foundation for quality-controlled AR therapeutics and providing new insights for the development of anti-aging drugs from traditional Chinese medicine.

Indexed as

AgingAsparagus PlantCaenorhabditis elegansDrugs, Chinese HerbalPlant ExtractsSaponinsAnimalsLongevityDrugs, Chinese HerbalPlant ExtractsSaponinsActive ingredientsAnti-agingAsparagus cochinchinensisSpectrum effect

Identifiers

PMID41286832
PMCPMC12642084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.